SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) \u2013 C\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 \u1edf California c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba HIV cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n toa b\u00e1c s\u0129 sau khi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Gavin Newsom k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt h\u00f4m th\u1ee9 Hai<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng California l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 PrEP v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng sau ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 PEP, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
PrEP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m HIV (HIV \u00e2m t\u00ednh) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV cao. PrEP gi\u00fap ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m HIV trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c sinh h\u1ecdc (enzim) l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 HIV d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao virus m\u1edbi. PrEP l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a 2 lo\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m TENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL FUMARATE (TDF) 300mg v\u00e0 EMTRICITABINE (FTC) 200mg trong m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean n\u00e9n v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pep (Vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Post exposu prophylaxis). D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng sau ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c trong v\u00f2ng 6 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 72 gi\u1edd sau ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m. U\u1ed1ng trong v\u00f2ng 28 ng\u00e0y X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i sau 3 th\u00e1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129 trong khung th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, Rick Zbur, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Equality California n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Anthony York, ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i cho bi\u1ebft, Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Y khoa California ban \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean trung l\u1eadp v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c PrEP m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129 trong 60 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1edfi Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Scott Wiener, D-San Francisco, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng coi PrEP l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng HIV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 \u1edf California \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1nh thai kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ebb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n toa b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) \u2013 C\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 \u1edf California c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba HIV cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n toa b\u00e1c s\u0129 sau khi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Gavin Newsom k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt h\u00f4m th\u1ee9 Hai Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng California l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1362,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1361"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1361\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}