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Tu Ch\u00e1nh \u00c1n 15 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: \u201cQuy\u1ec1n \u0111i b\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i hay b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t b\u1edfi qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u bang n\u00e0o v\u00ec s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, m\u1ea7u da, hay v\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9\u201d. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hiram Rhodes Revels (C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, Mississippi) tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 g\u1ed1c Phi Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi ch\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o H\u1ea1 Vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 600 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n c\u1eed c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1870, nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a Tu Ch\u00e1nh \u00c1n 15, t\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en. \u0110\u1ec1 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 da \u0111en th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam thi h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t thu\u1ebf b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, \u0111e d\u1ecda, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ngay sau khi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e3i b\u1ecf, lu\u1eadt Jim Crow \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn. Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khi n\u00e0o, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf sao, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, di chuy\u1ec3n ra l\u00e0m sao. Con c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi b\u1eaft gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ef1u binh s\u0129 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0m c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 quan t\u00f2a, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eafng ki\u1ec7n. Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n 100 n\u0103m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e3i b\u1ecf v\u00e0o 1968.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
GI\u1ea2I PH\u00d3NG PH\u1ee4 N\u1eee<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tu Ch\u00e1nh \u00c1n 15 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Hoa K\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m tham gia b\u1ea7u c\u1eed th\u00eam \u0111\u00fang n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1920. Tu Ch\u00e1nh \u00c1n 19 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p cho ph\u00e9p ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n \u0111i b\u1ea7u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Hoa K\u1ef3 khi Tu ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o 1920, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m nay 2020 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang 100 n\u0103m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Wisconsin l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Tu Ch\u00e1nh \u00c1n 19. Tennessee l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang th\u1ee9 36 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft sau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00fac s\u1ed1. Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u bang t\u1eebng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn Tu Ch\u00e1nh \u00c1n 19. Ti\u1ec3u bang ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n sau c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 Mississippi. Alaska v\u00e0 Hawaii ch\u01b0a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec3u bang c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 Tu Ch\u00e1nh \u00c1n 19, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111i b\u1ea7u. Wyoming l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o 1869, m\u1eb7c d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u bang c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Bang Hoa K\u1ef3. Utah l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 hai cho ph\u00e9p ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111i b\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn 1887 l\u1ea1i h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf. Colorado l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u bang ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n \u0111i b\u1ea7u cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111a s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111i b\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 Tu Ch\u00e1nh \u00c1n 19, m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1920, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf gia t\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef con trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ly d\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o b\u1ed3i th\u1ea9m \u0111o\u00e0n. N\u1ebfu \u0111i l\u00e0m, ti\u1ec1n s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed3ng. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n m\u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee5c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c vay ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Tu Ch\u00e1nh \u00c1n 19 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cam go v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Hoa K\u1ef3 trong h\u01a1n b\u1ea9y th\u1eadp ni\u00ean t\u1eeb 1848-1920, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Susan B. Anthony, Lucretia Mott, Alice Paul, Elizabeth Cady Stanton v\u00e0 Sojourner Truth. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1eebng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o t\u00f9 ra kh\u00e1m, t\u1eebng tuy\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u x\u00f3a b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, t\u1eebng b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n GI\u1ea2I PH\u00d3NG NG\u01af\u1edcI DA \u0110\u1ece<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 XIX, nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c da \u0111\u1ecf m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u1eebng s\u00ednh s\u1ed1ng qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00ec ch\u00e1nh s\u00e1ch xua \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam v\u00e0 T\u00e2y B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Mississippi, nay thu\u1ed9c ti\u1ec3u bang Oklahoma, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng di d\u00e2n m\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u00c2u ch\u00e2u. S\u00e1u b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c l\u1edbn b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 Choctaw (Mississippi), Cherokee (Georgia), Seminole (Florida), Muskogee (Alabama) v\u00e0 Chickasaw (Mississippi). H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3i kh\u00e1t, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. M\u00e3i cho \u0111\u1ebfn 1879, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n da \u0111\u1ecf m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u1eefng th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf trong danh gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c \u1edf trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3. V\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111i b\u1ea7u. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1887 theo \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Dawes Act, nh\u1eefng th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n chia c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t chung c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ecd t\u1eeb b\u1ecf li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c. V\u00e0o 1924, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Indian Citizenship Act, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n \u0111i b\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n GI\u1ea2I PH\u00d3NG NG\u01af\u1edcI G\u1ed0C TRUNG QU\u1ed0C<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn 1943 qua \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Magnuson Act h\u1ecd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111i b\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. S\u1edf d\u0129 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1edd Th\u1ebf Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1ee9 II, Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 chung l\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Chinese Exclusion Act 1882, ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Magnuson Act ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1n cho 105 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh doanh. \u0110\u00e1ng l\u00fd, h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1n d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 2,150 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m theo lu\u1eadt Immigration Act of 1924. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1eed t\u1eed t\u1ebf h\u01a1n nh\u1edd hai \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt di d\u00e2n sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n theo s\u1eafc d\u00e2n v\u00e0 Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch theo qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch g\u1ed1c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n KH\u00daC QUANH L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec 2016<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u0103m 2016 ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac quanh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng c\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Donald Trump. Trong th\u1eddi gian ba n\u0103m qua, n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c Donald Trump. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 ba l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3: c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i ngay trong \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a nh\u01b0 GS Brian Klass c\u1ee7a London School of Economics b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean t\u1edd Washington Post. <\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Trump t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1eaft giam \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tha th\u1ee9 cho thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c FBI v\u00ec c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y theo c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u1ec7c Nga can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c v\u00ec \u00f4ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, g\u1ecdi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed l\u00e0 k\u00e8 th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u00eanh v\u1ef1c Saudi Arabia sau v\u1ee5 k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 Jamal Khashoggi b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau, m\u1ed9t t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Trump g\u1eedi bom \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Trump \u0111\u1eb7t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean tr\u00ean quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. \u00d4ng t\u1eebng tung tin th\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, c\u00f4ng khai k\u00eau g\u1ecdi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i nh\u01b0 Vladimir Putin, Xi Jing Pin, Kim Jong-un, \u0111\u01b0a con c\u00e1i thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o l\u00e0m c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n, cho tham d\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump \u0111\u1eb7t ra lu\u1eadt \u201cg\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng\u201d (public charge) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ngay c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 di d\u00e2n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o di d\u00e2n da m\u1ea7u ngh\u00e8o. Kho\u1ea3ng 380,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump. Nh\u1eefng di d\u00e2n n\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay c\u00f3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p th\u1ec3 xanh ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch M\u1ef9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, T\u1ed1i Cao Ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u201cg\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng\u201d. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump c\u0169ng s\u1ebd cho \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 Anh ng\u1eef v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u201cliteracy test\u201d hay \u201cpoll tax\u201d t\u1eebng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng 150 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ngay sau khi n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong ba n\u0103m qua, t\u1ed9i \u00e1c v\u1ec1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t M\u1ef9. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a FBI, ri\u00eang trong n\u0103m 2018 x\u1ea9y ra 4,571 v\u1ee5 x\u00f4 s\u00e1t v\u00ec m\u1ea7u da, con s\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t trong 16 n\u0103m qua. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 FB \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7y t\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn sau \u0111\u00e2y \u201cTh\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y Trump \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i, dung t\u00fang v\u00e0 bao che cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y phong tr\u00e0o da tr\u1eafng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che \u0111\u1eady d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u00fay.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Khi b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i, T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Trump \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i thi h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 do Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tam quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp. Cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn t\u1ed9i T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Trump \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch bao che T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Trump b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7t quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a l\u00ean tr\u00ean quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Trump v\u00e0 s\u1ebb ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 trong cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n THAY L\u1edcI K\u1ebeT<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng trong 150 n\u0103m nay v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e1u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 cho qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng. Sau 1920 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1eed tri \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u0103ng g\u1eafp \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Phi ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc d\u00e2n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII, mu\u1ed1n \u0111i b\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng da tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 50 m\u1eabu Anh \u0111\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 12 m\u1eabu tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111a s\u1ed1 13 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh Hoa K\u1ef3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a n\u1ebfu k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n ba th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u0103n minh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a 100 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Hi v\u1ecdng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111en t\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1ebd qua \u0111i nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c Kh\u1ea3i \/ 30-01-2020\u00a0 N\u0103m 2020 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp ni\u00ean m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u00fang 150 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n \u0111i b\u1ea7u nh\u1edd Tu Ch\u00e1nh \u00c1n 15 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0o 1870 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2765,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-op-ed"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2757"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2757\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.graemepark.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/womens-vote.jpg\")
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