{"id":37794,"date":"2023-01-03T14:01:52","date_gmt":"2023-01-03T22:01:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sweet-pascal.52-27-215-206.plesk.page\/?p=37794"},"modified":"2023-01-03T14:01:55","modified_gmt":"2023-01-03T22:01:55","slug":"7-luat-moi-tai-california-co-hieu-luc-bat-dau-nam-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/7-luat-moi-tai-california-co-hieu-luc-bat-dau-nam-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"7 lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i California c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n California v\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2023. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Lu\u1eadt Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\/b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng th\u00fa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u00f4ng th\u00fa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m trang ph\u1ee5c l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u0129 v\u00e3ng \u1edf California. \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt 44 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i California c\u1ea5m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1eddi trang m\u1edbi l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng th\u00fa tr\u00ean to\u00e0n ti\u1ec3u bang. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u00e1n \u00e1o kho\u00e1c l\u00f4ng ch\u1ed3n, m\u0169 g\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u0103n qu\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 chinchilla \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua so v\u1edbi  nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, trang ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng th\u00fa l\u00e0 th\u1eddi trang th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang\/m\u1eb7c n\u00f3. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 trang ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t doanh thu \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 600 tri\u1ec7u M\u1ef9 Kim h\u00e0ng n\u0103m th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990,  phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trang ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng th\u00fa ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt PETA ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch “T\u00f4i th\u00e0 kh\u1ecfa th\u00e2n c\u00f2n h\u01a1n m\u1eb7c \u00e1o l\u00f4ng th\u00fa<\/a>” v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eabu th\u1eddi trang s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Tyra Banks, Pamela Anderson v\u00e0 The Go-Go’s, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0n s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt d\u00e3 man \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea5y l\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o trang ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, l\u00f4ng th\u00fa gi\u1ea3, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a, \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn  th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3. Sau khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn Los Angeles, San Francisco, Berkeley v\u00e0 West Hollywood ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1eddi trang m\u1edbi l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng th\u00fa, gi\u1edd California tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u00e1n trang ph\u1ee5c m\u1edbi.  Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c trang ph\u1ee5c l\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. S\u1eafc Lu\u1eadt \u201cFreedom of Walk\u201d t\u1ee9c \u201ct\u1ef1 do \u0111i b\u1ed9\u201d\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9u ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u1eb1n ranh d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ph\u1ea1t . Tuy nhi\u00ean, S\u1eafc Lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi mang t\u00ean \u201cFreedom of walk\u201d t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 T\u1ef1 do \u0111i b\u1ed9, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi t\u1ea1i California v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2023. S\u1eafc lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng b\u00e3i b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng s\u1eafc lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng cho c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u1ea9u n\u00e0y, tr\u1eeb khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9u \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra tai n\u1ea1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c ra, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Newsom ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft n\u0103m 2021, v\u00ec th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c cho r\u1eb1ng b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9u d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ra tai n\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u0103m nay s\u1eafc lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Newsom k\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2023. D\u00e2n \u01b0a b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9u r\u1ea5t h\u00e2n hoan, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe r\u1ea5t \u1ea5m \u1ee9c, v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eafng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c tr\u1ef1 b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9u n\u00e0y. Th\u1eadt ra trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe h\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau l\u00ean s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn r\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o \u1edf x\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc tin t\u1ee9c trong 60 gi\u00e2y m\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 sang n\u0103m 2023, d\u00e2n \u0111i b\u1ed9 mu\u1ed1n th\u1eed x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1t m\u00ecnh c\u1ee9ng ra sao, c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c b\u0103ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. S\u1eafc Lu\u1eadt An To\u00e0n Cho M\u1ecdi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1ed1 .\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1eafc lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1eafc lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tranh lu\u1eadn n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng gi\u1eefa b\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ean \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1eafc lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, v\u00ec chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ct\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u201cn\u00f3ng\u201d cho \u00e1p huy\u1ebft m\u00e1u c\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eafn t\u1eaft, s\u1eafc lu\u1eadt \u201csafer street for all\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1eafc lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 ti\u1ec3u bang Scott Wiener  c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 San Francisco l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp mu\u1ed1n b\u00e3i b\u1ecf lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i LGBTQ v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da m\u00e0u. B\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Scott l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh s\u1eafc lu\u1eadt s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ebfm m\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Newsom \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1eafc lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2023. Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Newsom kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong s\u1eafc lu\u1eadt khi\u1ebfn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1i n\u1eef v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t qu\u1ea5y r\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef da \u0111en v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 La Tinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Lu\u1eadt C\u1ea5m \u201cpink tax\u201d d\u1ecbch s\u00e1t ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea5m ‘thu\u1ebf h\u1ed3ng’<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd l\u00e0 d\u1ea7u g\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u cho nam gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ebb h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u g\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nhau kh\u00f4ng? ho\u1eb7c dao c\u1ea1o m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n m\u00e0u \u0111en kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh<\/a> ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng l\u00e0 188,000 \u0111\u00f4 la so v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1i t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “thu\u1ebf h\u1ed3ng”, m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u1edf California nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2023. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt 1287 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ea1 Vi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua <\/a>quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f4ng ty, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n hay doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 hai s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh khi b\u00e1n ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, sang \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, n\u1ebfu qu\u00fd v\u1ecb th\u1ea5y trong ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1n dao c\u1ea1o m\u00e0u \u0111en r\u1ebb h\u01a1n dao c\u1ea1o m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng, hay c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 nhau, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e1i n\u1eef v\u00e0 qu\u00fd v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n cho \u201cph\u00e1i n\u1eef\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh,  qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 hay c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c mua m\u00e0u xanh d\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1eb3ng ch\u1ebft ai c\u1ea3. Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 21 r\u1ed3i, n\u00ean trung l\u1eadp trong m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecb b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. California c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 m\u1edbi trong l\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt 2956 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ti\u1ec3u bang th\u00f4ng qua, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn T\u1ebft \u00c2m L\u1ecbch  l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang. C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ti\u1ec3u bang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng 8 ti\u1ebfng \u201cng\u00e0y ph\u00e9p, ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, gi\u1edd ngh\u1ec9 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u00e1m ti\u1ebfng ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 T\u1ebft \u00c2m L\u1ecbch.  N\u0103m 2023, T\u1ebft \u00c2m L\u1ecbch s\u1ebd v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22 t\u00e2y th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Gavin Newsom \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn Ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft \u00c2m L\u1ecbch \u1edf ti\u1ec3u bang California \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho California, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n California tham gia v\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ebft \u00c2m L\u1ecbch. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ti\u1ec3u bang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn ngh\u1ec9 \u1edf nh\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y T\u01b0\u1edfng Ni\u1ec7m N\u1ea1n Di\u1ec7t Ch\u1ee7ng (24 th\u00e1ng 4), Juneteenth (19 th\u00e1ng s\u00e1u) hay Ng\u00e0y Vinh Danh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ecba Ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 (22 th\u00e1ng 9). Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ti\u1ec3u bang California hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec  n\u00ean h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eebng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ecb hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sau v\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a S\u1edf C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t San Francisco, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ecb hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n \u1edf ti\u1ec3u bang California.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ai b\u00e1o c\u00e1o b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201crape kit\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ed9 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m.\u201d X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu t\u1ebf b\u00e0o t\u1eeb v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea1o v\u00e0nh m\u00f3ng tay; sau \u0111\u00f3 DNA s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 DNA c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebb hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m. N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu DNA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng trong th\u00e1ng hai n\u0103m 2022, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng Bi\u1ec7n L\u00fd Chesa Boudin khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o S\u1edf C\u1ea3nh S\u00e1t San Francisco \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng m\u1eabu DNA c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb h\u1ed9p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 x\u1eed kh\u00e1c. Boudin cho r\u1eb1ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, m\u1eabu DNA c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1eef n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nghi ph\u1ea1m trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng can d\u1ef1 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang Califonia kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1ecb hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1edf c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1eabu DNA c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Scott Wiener c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang California tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edf c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, v\u00ec th\u1ebf, th\u1eadt b\u1ea5t nh\u1eabn n\u1ebfu c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c mu\u1ed1n v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh g\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, m\u1eabu DNA c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ecd trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a California \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, c\u1ef1u th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c ti\u1ec3u bang\u00a0 Jerry Brown \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt SB 3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 California tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh cho m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u s\u1ebd l\u00e0 15 \u0111\u00f4 la. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 10 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u s\u1ebd t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi California \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 15 \u0111\u00f4 la cho m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Truc Viet<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n California v\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2023.  1. Lu\u1eadt Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\/b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng l\u00f4ng th\u00fa L\u00f4ng th\u00fa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":37796,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"https:\/\/calmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/121522-New-Laws-2023-CM-169.jpg","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37794"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37794\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}