{"id":40639,"date":"2023-11-20T11:16:12","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T19:16:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sweet-pascal.52-27-215-206.plesk.page\/trung-quoc-muon-keo-dai-dam-phan-coc-vo-thoi-han-de-gay-suc-ep-len-cac-nuoc-lang-gieng\/"},"modified":"2023-11-20T19:01:14","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T03:01:14","slug":"trung-quoc-muon-keo-dai-dam-phan-coc-vo-thoi-han-de-gay-suc-ep-len-cac-nuoc-lang-gieng","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/trung-quoc-muon-keo-dai-dam-phan-coc-vo-thoi-han-de-gay-suc-ep-len-cac-nuoc-lang-gieng\/","title":{"rendered":"Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi ASEAN v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 Quy t\u1eafc \u1ee8ng x\u1eed tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (COC), t\u1eeb 2012 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nh\u1eb1m g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Myoushu thu\u1ed9c Trung t\u00e2m Gordian Knot v\u1ec1 An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Standford, M\u1ef9, \u00f4ng Raymond Powell, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi RFA r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC v\u1edbi ASEAN gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00f2 t\u1ea5u h\u00e0i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc New South Wales, Canbera, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong COC gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ASEAN kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi RFA, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Raymond Powell \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd bi quan v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ASEAN. \u00d4ng Powell nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00fd do l\u00e0 hai ph\u00eda r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn chung khi m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2002, ASEAN v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (DOC). DOC tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201cc\u00e1c B\u00ean t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 3), \u201ccam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, th\u00f4ng qua tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 4).<\/span><\/p>\n

Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi RFA, \u00f4ng Raymond Powell nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 DOC:<\/span> \u201cH\u1ecd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tranh c\u00e3i\u201d m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1.\u201d <\/span>Theo \u00f4ng Powell, <\/span>\u201cch\u00ednh v\u00ec c\u00e1ch \u201c\u1ee9ng x\u1eed\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c vi ph\u1ea1m DOC n\u00ean ASEAN th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 \u201cb\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed\u201d tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (COC).<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Trung Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o trong th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Malaysia, Philippines. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1eadm ch\u00ed k\u00e9o d\u00e0i sang v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Nam Th\u00e1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb7n t\u00e0u, \u0111\u00e2m t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Philippines \u1edf b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough. Theo Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n PCA n\u0103m 2016, th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n n\u1eeda n\u1ed5i n\u1eeda ch\u00ecm, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Philippines m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Powell ch\u1ec9 ra l\u00e0 <\/span>\u201cASEAN hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n khi DOC th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/span> Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, <\/span>\u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng ASEAN c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ai theo d\u00f5i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u1ec1u bi quan. \u00d4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00f3 ba kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh khi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t bi quan v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a COC l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 DOC kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u00e0 n\u1ebfu COC kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 COC c\u0169ng v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 DOC. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9, tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf. T\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00ec trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1i g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN. Trong \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u1eefa ASEAN v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00e0 trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ASEAN, v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1n c\u00e2n l\u1ee3i \u00edch nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 ba m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 hay n\u00f3i l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ASEAN \u0111i n\u1eefa th\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd n\u00f3i. S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng tin n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Anh n\u00f3i th\u1ebf n\u00e0y tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. ASEAN kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u1ede th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n COC m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n<\/p>\n

Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi RFA, c\u1ea3 \u00f4ng Raymond Powell v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecd c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Powell nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd k\u00fd v\u00e0o COC, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t COC \u0111\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean “c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan” \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i m\u1eabu thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ecd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef U \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 80% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. T\u00f2a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i PCA n\u0103m 2016 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a y\u00eau s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Powel n\u00f3i v\u1edbi RFA r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c tham gia \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 ven bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00ed do \u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ASEAN kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t COC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a RFA \u201cm\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi tham gia \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC l\u00e0 g\u00ec\u201d, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cK\u00e9o d\u00e0i n\u00f3 ra h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, l\u00e0m cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u1eadm.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ra, \u0111i ch\u1eadm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac? Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc New South Wales, Canbera, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n COC n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh theo \u0111\u00fang \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ASEAN th\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c l\u1edbn v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Cho n\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hai h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ee9ng x\u1eed: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho ASEAN. \u1ede th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan tham gia \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ASEAN+1 gi\u1eefa ASEAN v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Indonesia h\u00f4m 13\/7\/2023, c\u00e1c b\u00ean tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2 b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n COC. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb h\u00f4m 22\/8\/2023. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 hai ng\u00e0y, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ecb tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC c\u1ee9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00f4 t\u1eadn?<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i Hawaii h\u00f4m 20\/11\/2023, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Philippines, \u00f4ng Ferdinand Marcos, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i:<\/span> \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u0111ang ch\u1edd b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed gi\u1eefa ASEAN v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc thay, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p.\u201d <\/span>V\u1eady n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ASEAN c\u1ee9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u00e3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi RFA r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u00e0m \u00fd l\u1edbn v\u1edbi ASEAN trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn: Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ecf ra l\u00e0 b\u00ean tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tay ch\u01a1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c sao cho c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng, hi\u1ec7n nay, trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN, c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u1eabn \u0111ang loay hoay t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. H\u1ecd ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ASEAN. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eeba kh\u00f3 v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC c\u1ee9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 khi m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1edbi, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c. Phippines hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.\u201d Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc New South Wales, Canbera nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00f4m 20\/11\/2023, trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n t\u1ea1i Hawaii hom 20\/11\/2023, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Philippines Ferdinand Marcos Jr. cho bi\u1ebft Philippines \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Malaysia c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t B\u1ed9 Quy t\u1eafc \u1ee8ng x\u1eed tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (COC) ri\u00eang gi\u1eefa ba n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi ASEAN v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9 Quy t\u1eafc \u1ee8ng x\u1eed tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (COC), t\u1eeb 2012 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nh\u1eb1m g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng.\u00a0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[46,242],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics","category-world-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40639"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40639\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}