M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Tokyo kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 lo ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec hai n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ch\u00ed h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia n\u00f3i v\u1edbi VOA.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh<\/p>\n
Quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam-Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc V\u00f5 V\u0103n Th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Fumio Kishida c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00f4m 27\/11 nh\u00e2n chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 3 th\u00e1ng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u0169ng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Washington l\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, sau Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nga, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9. \u00dac, Singapore v\u00e0 Indonesia d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd n\u1ed1i g\u00f3t theo sau.<\/p>\n
Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o bao tr\u00f9m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u2013 t\u1eeb li\u00ean k\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Kishida \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1edd Japan Times d\u1eabn l\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u2018m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do\u2019 v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd c\u1ea5p cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 an ninh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (OSA). Nh\u1eadt c\u0169ng h\u1ee9a c\u1ea5p OSA cho Malaysia v\u00e0 Philippines trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng du \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Kishida h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 11. Tuy nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 OSA c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n h\u00f4m 29\/11, \u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Nh\u1eadt khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh thanh ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng ca ng\u1ee3i quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t-Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u2018m\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u01a1ng duy\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2019, theo t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1edd Tu\u1ed5i Tr\u1ebb. Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vinh d\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfm hoi m\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd coi tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef9 Nh\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 ‘t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c’ \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng v\u1eabn nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u2018nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 4 Kh\u00f4ng\u2019 m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u2018\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u2019, \u2018t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7\u2019, \u2018\u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a\u2019, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a\u2019 \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng Th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Tokyo \u0111ang v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c. Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e2u nay v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t vi\u1ec7c trao cho Nh\u1eadt t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an v\u00ec h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ch\u00e2n trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp sinh. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 50 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 520.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o th\u1ee9 hai t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, sau c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa. Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt v\u1ed1n thi\u1ebfu lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh ni\u00ean do d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e3o h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi hai n\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1973, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 12 l\u1ea7n c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed1 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Shinzo Abe hai l\u1ea7n l\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng du n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc G7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1eddi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 M\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 1995. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong nh\u00f3m t\u1ee9 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m Tokyo.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh G7 \u2013 t\u1ee9c nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2013 khi h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb G7 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Nh\u1eadt. T\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh G7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Hiroshima h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 5 v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, ph\u00eda Nh\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m Minh Ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadt trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m li\u1ec1n duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cung c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (ODA) l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n ODA c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m thay da \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ecbt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 hay tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 1 \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n
\u2018H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u2019<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc sau g\u00ec c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1edbi v\u00ec hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c C\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi VOA t\u1eeb H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c quan h\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Do H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nga, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i, \u00f4ng C\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i th\u00eam.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i an ninh, \u00f4ng C\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t-Nh\u1eadt tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf an ninh.<\/p>\n
H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, v\u1ecb c\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 n\u00e0y l\u01b0u \u00fd.<\/p>\n
\u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n,\u201d \u00f4ng cho bi\u1ebft. \u201cDo \u0111\u00f3 Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ea1nh, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
Lo ng\u1ea1i an ninh<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, do s\u1ef1 hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t an, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Tokyo v\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 an ninh, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Alexander Vuving t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u An ninh Ch\u00e2u \u00c1-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Daniel K. Inouye c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Hawaii, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi VOA.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Vuving gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong khu v\u1ef1c, n\u00ean B\u1eafc Kinh \u2018lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau h\u01a1n n\u1eefa\u2019.<\/p>\n
\u201cVi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c,\u201d \u00f4ng Vuving n\u00f3i. \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tin t\u1ed1t cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng Raymond Powell, chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi An ninh Qu\u1ed1c gia Gordian Knot thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi VOA r\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc Kinh \u2018ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd lo ng\u1ea1i\u2019 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n
\u201cM\u1ed9t Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1eafn k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e2u nay h\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng,\u201d v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3 Washington v\u00e0 Tokyo \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 2016 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u2018\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00edn \u0111o\u1ea1n\u2019 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Vuving hy v\u1ecdng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cung c\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 an ninh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p radar, t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n tra v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (t\u1ee9c UAV) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
\u201cS\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i r\u1ea5t xa \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Nh\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd l\u00e0 do Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t ra, do n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c,\u201d \u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng Powell coi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 an ninh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n an ninh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u2018ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hung h\u0103ng tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u2019.<\/p>\n
\u2018Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u2019<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng Powell l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u20184 Kh\u00f4ng\u2019, \u2018kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\u2019 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i b\u1ecb k\u00e9o v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng khai n\u00e0o do Washington v\u00e0 Tokyo d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t khi x\u1ea3y ra tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh,\u201d \u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong ch\u1edd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf.\u201d<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Alexander Vuving l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng hai quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1edbi Washington v\u00e0 Tokyo kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ra kh\u1ecfi B\u1eafc Kinh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy t\u00ednh, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i khi h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u2018vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eefa\u2019.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 v\u00ec hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u201cH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf do M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf do Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u,\u201d \u00f4ng Vuving n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c C\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh hai ch\u1eef \u2018h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u2019 trong t\u00ean g\u1ecdi quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7nVi\u1ec7t Nam-Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. \u201cM\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba,\u201d \u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
\u201cH\u00e0 N\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng hy sinh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt hay M\u1ef9,\u201d \u00f4ng C\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i th\u00eam.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng C\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong khu v\u1ef1c gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n