{"id":45719,"date":"2024-01-28T14:13:38","date_gmt":"2024-01-28T22:13:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sweet-pascal.52-27-215-206.plesk.page\/tranh-cai-chuyen-sua-va-nguy-co-tieu-duong-type-2\/"},"modified":"2024-01-28T14:13:38","modified_gmt":"2024-01-28T22:13:38","slug":"tranh-cai-chuyen-sua-va-nguy-co-tieu-duong-type-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/tranh-cai-chuyen-sua-va-nguy-co-tieu-duong-type-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Tranh c\u00e3i chuy\u1ec7n s\u1eefa v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cdt ai ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu enzym \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh.<\/strong><\/span>
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<\/span> Theo Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh Hoa K\u1ef3 (CDC<\/a>), c\u1ee9 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf M\u1ef9 th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, 90% \u0111\u1ebfn 95% trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eefa ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i. Theo Newsweek<\/a>. Trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa s\u1ebd t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2, v\u00ec trong s\u1eefa c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n khuy\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2 x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng v\u1edbi hormon insulin, lo\u1ea1i hormone quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u. Ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eeba c\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 do di truy\u1ec1n. Kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Nature Metabolism<\/a>, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u1ed1i tranh c\u00e3i, n\u00eau b\u1eadt m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 di truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean 12,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c T\u00e2y Ban Nha\/Latino, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do Qibin Qi thu\u1ed9c Albert Einstein College of Medicine v\u00e0 Harvard Medical School d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eefa ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0o cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m 30% nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gen nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span>
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<\/span> Gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e3 h\u00f3a enzyme lactase \u2013 lo\u1ea1i enzyme r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eefa. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t lactase trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00e1c ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, sau khi h\u1ecd cai s\u1eefa m\u1eb9. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong s\u1eefa, trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng dung n\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong s\u1eefa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

(minh h\u1ecda: Pexels)<\/p>\n

Lonneke Janssen Duijghuijsen, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ea1i Wageningen University t\u1eeb H\u00e0 Lan, cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cVi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t lactase kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 s\u1ebd ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lactose nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 lactase v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 t\u1edbi 12 gram \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eefa m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eefa trong m\u1ed9t ly s\u1eefa l\u1edbn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng dung n\u1ea1p.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t \u201cl\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh\u201d, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2<\/a>. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eefa ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a trong m\u00e1u \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra lactase \u1edf tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/span>
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<\/span> Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3n tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t h\u01a1n 160,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb UK Biobank \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u y sinh quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn chuy\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00eam b\u1edfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eefa ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 \u2013 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 lactase \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ea5p \u1edf tu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c hormone do vi sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m \u0103n, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m, nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec7nh b\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng lo\u1ea1i 2. (minh h\u1ecda: Unsplash)<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eefa ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7, h\u1ec7 vi sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n,\u201d c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft.<\/span>
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<\/span> B\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 th\u00eam nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Duijghuijsen, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang,\u201d b\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

The post Tranh c\u00e3i chuy\u1ec7n s\u1eefa v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cdt ai ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c u\u1ed1ng s\u1eefa c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng type 2, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu enzym \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh. Theo Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh Hoa K\u1ef3 (CDC), c\u1ee9 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf M\u1ef9 th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, 90% …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45719"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45719\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}