{"id":46143,"date":"2024-02-05T10:15:25","date_gmt":"2024-02-05T18:15:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sweet-pascal.52-27-215-206.plesk.page\/nam-rong-2024-va-van-de-hoa-rong-cua-viet-nam-phan-2\/"},"modified":"2024-02-05T10:15:25","modified_gmt":"2024-02-05T18:15:25","slug":"nam-rong-2024-va-van-de-hoa-rong-cua-viet-nam-phan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/nam-rong-2024-va-van-de-hoa-rong-cua-viet-nam-phan-2\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u0103m R\u1ed3ng 2024 v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cho\u00e1 r\u1ed3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam? (ph\u1ea7n 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ea7n 1<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 cho \u201cho\u00e1 r\u1ed3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1: H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, Singapore, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i trong s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc tham kh\u1ea3o quan tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ho\u00e1 r\u1ed3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u201cho\u00e1 r\u1ed3ng\u201d ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. L\u00e0m r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng \u2018ho\u00e1 r\u1ed3ng\u2019 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n xa v\u1eddi th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Theo hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u201cto\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u. Sau khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 n\u0103m 1989 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam noi theo, nh\u01b0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2018l\u00e0m m\u1edbi\u2019 khi \u2018th\u00eam\u2019 ho\u1eb7c \u2018b\u1edbt\u2019 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t hay n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Khoa\u00a0h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean\u00a0th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee7\u00a0y\u1ebfu:\u00a0d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7,\u00a0ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0, trung\u00a0gian\u00a0gi\u1eefa hai ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i.\u00a0C\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u00a0<\/a>v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed1i\u00a0l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u00a0d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u00a0ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t,\u00a0s\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/a> r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i\u00a0xung quanh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u00a0ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t\u00a0tuy\u1ec7t\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<\/a>, ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t\u00a0\u00a0quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang<\/a>, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c\u00a0c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n\u00a0t\u1ef1 do c\u01a1\u00a0b\u1ea3n,\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i b\u1ea1o\u00a0l\u1ef1c v\u00e0\u00a0\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t quy\u00a0t\u1eafc chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf<\/a>\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m bao tr\u00f9m kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, theo nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc Robert Conquest<\/a>,\u00a0\u0111\u00f3\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i n\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u00f3 cho l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Li\u00ean \u2013 X\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 1.0, th\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 2.0 v\u00e0, vi\u1ec7c \u2018n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p\u2019 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ed1 T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng CS \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh (1904 \u2013 1997) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u201cc\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda\u201d \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh \u2018ng\u00f4i sao\u2019 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng CS, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3u \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u2018\u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00e1o\u2019 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khi g\u1eafn m\u00e1c \u201cb\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u201d D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0110\u1eb7ng, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed duy nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt” b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec7n minh cho \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110CS Trung Qu\u1ed1c tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do cho s\u1ef1 tan r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea3ng tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, \u201cb\u1ecb ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.”<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u2018n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p\u2019 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. \u0110CSTQ ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c khi xem th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh hai phe \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp: x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. V\u00e0, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng XHCN s\u1ebd chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng TBCN. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 coi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, b\u1edfi v\u1eady theo \u0110\u1eb7ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a XHCN b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang. Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb 1.0 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Mao nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018l\u00e0m m\u1edbi\u2019 n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi tinh hoa ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u2018n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p\u2019 L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a\u00a0Antonio Gramsci\u00a0(1891-1937). \u00d4ng \u1ea5y\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng M\u00e1c-x\u00edt c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20\u00a0trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a\u00a0ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Theo \u00f4ng, quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. N\u00f3i chung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1edbp th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. \u2018V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng\u2019 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o\u00a0\u0110CS lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean hu\u1ea5n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111ang c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

“Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed cho s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt” \u0111ang tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00fang d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh. Sau h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng kinh t\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111ang l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi suy tho\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c n\u1ea1n tham nh\u0169ng mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh sau hoan h\u1ef7 cho r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac sau khi b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e9c Linh s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 n\u0103m 1989, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1edd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ho\u00e1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. Nay, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n theo phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2.0, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn Trung – M\u1ef9 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1eb3ng. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb 2.0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb bi\u1ec7n minh cho \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng \u201cho\u00e1 r\u1ed3ng\u201d nh\u00e2n n\u0103m Gi\u00e1p Th\u00ecn 2024. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf ph\u1ea7n 1, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i 12 \u0110\u1ea3ng CS Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1t khao ho\u00e1 r\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1 s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c d\u1eabn t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u201ccon r\u1ed3ng\u201d. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ra vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh trong khi nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng \u201ct\u00e2m th\u01b0\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi cho gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110CS r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi l\u1ea7n 2\u201d, c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u2026<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, nh\u01b0ng do \u2018v\u01b0\u1edbng\u2019 v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0110CSTQ nh\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u00ean, n\u00ean \u0111ang g\u1eb7p th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed s\u1ef1 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 1.0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00f3c khu\u1ea5t trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y cho ph\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i trong thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh c\u1ee7a \u0110CS v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u201cngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00e2y tre\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 \u2018n\u00edu k\u00e9o\u2019 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 94 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110CSVN m\u1ed3ng 3\/2 \u00f4ng T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u0110CS v\u1edbi\u00a0b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft\u00a0c\u00f3 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cT\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1 c\u1edd v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, v\u0103n minh, v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng\u201d trong khi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a tin to\u00e0n v\u0103n\u00a0th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o\u00a0c\u1ee7a\u00a0Phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 25 c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng, t\u00ednh ri\u00eang cho n\u0103m 2023, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u201c\u0111\u00e3 thi h\u00e0nh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt 606 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, 24.162 \u0111\u1ea3ng (t\u0103ng 12% v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean b\u1ecb k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2022); trong \u0111\u00f3 thi h\u00e0nh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt 459 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean do tham nh\u0169ng, 8.863 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean do suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m\u2026\u201d Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cch\u1ed1ng\u201d m\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng \u201cx\u00e2y\u201d, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201cho\u00e1 r\u1ed3ng\u201d khi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ho\u00e1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ed1n con r\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng?<\/p>\n

______________<\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n

1. https:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/en\/publication\/documents-reports\/documentdetail\/975081468244550798\/main-report<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2019\/12\/09\/bon-con-ho-chau-a-thanh-cong-da-qua-thach-thuc-dang-toi\/<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2019\/12\/09\/bon-con-ho-chau-a-thanh-cong-da-qua-thach-thuc-dang-toi\/<\/p>\n

4.\u00a0https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2023\/04\/09\/doc-tai-hoa-rong-va-dan-chu-o-dai-loan-p1\/;<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2023\/04\/10\/doc-tai-hoa-rong-va-dan-chu-o-dai-loan-p2\/<\/p>\n

6.\u00a0https:\/\/nghiencuuquocte.org\/2023\/03\/25\/han-quoc-doc-tai-hoa-rong-va-dan-chu\/<\/p>\n

7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/www.voatiengviet.com\/a\/hang-tram-nhan-si-tri-thuc-vietnam-goi-thu-ngo-doi-tu-bo-chu-nghia-maclenin\/3102093.html<\/p>\n

8.\u00a0https:\/\/vids.mpi.gov.vn\/vietnam2035\/2\/184.html<\/p>\n

9.\u00a0https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Totalitarianism<\/p>\n

10.\u00a0https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antonio_Gramsci<\/p>\n

11.\u00a0https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Marxism<\/p>\n

12.\u00a0https:\/\/vietnamnet.vn\/bai-viet-cua-tong-bi-thu-nguyen-phu-trong-ky-niem-94-nam-ngay-thanh-lap-dang-2245534.html<\/p>\n

13.\u00a0https:\/\/vietnamnet.vn\/toan-van-thong-bao-phien-hop-25-cua-ban-chi-dao-trung-uong-ve-pctntc-2246305.html<\/p>\n

* B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u T\u1ef1 Do.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tin t\u1eeb RFA Read More<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ea7n 1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u1eb1ng ch\u00eca kho\u00e1 cho \u201cho\u00e1 r\u1ed3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1: H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, Singapore, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i trong s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82,239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society","category-vietnam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46143"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46143\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}