\u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam n\u1ed7i \u0111au cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3. Li\u00ean minh ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn ch\u01a1i ri\u00eang v\u1edbi \u0110\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi Campuchia v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho \u0110\u00e0i Loan, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
Xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Trung Qu\u1ed1c lu\u00f4n t\u1ef1 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1i trong chi\u1ebfn tr\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh s\u1ebd \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, \u0110\u1eb7ng gi\u1edd kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Mao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c lu\u00f4n mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. Nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb thua cu\u1ed9c l\u1edbn, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u1ebb n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng chi ti\u1ebft, v\u1edbi \u0110\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
\u0110CSTQ lu\u00f4n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1edbp nho\u00e1ng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf u \u00e1m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd n\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng hoan h\u1ec9. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n rao gi\u1ea3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n Campuchia trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Tham v\u1ecdng b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u00fat qu\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi Campuchia. Ngo\u00e0i Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea3y m\u1ea1nh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i trong cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa ra kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea9y chay v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p. Ch\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1978 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, b\u1ed1n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i n\u00eau t\u00ean, cho bi\u1ebft \u201cVi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m\u201d.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cM\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd v\u1ebd n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb xung phong v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 \u201ct\u1ef1 v\u1ec7\u201d (\u1ea2nh: Underground China)<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u0103m 2019, Li Jiazhong, c\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (1995-2005), ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cQuan h\u1ec7 Trung-Vi\u1ec7t: 40 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d. L\u00fd d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 Trung-Vi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1979.<\/p>\n Theo l\u1eddi k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Li, ch\u00ednh ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh ngo\u1ea1i giao ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, do B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 y\u00eau th\u00edch Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef Nguy\u1ec5n C\u01a1 Th\u1ea1ch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c hai l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i g\u1eb7p Th\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n Sau khi h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0m c\u1ea5p B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111i v\u00e0o ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110CSVN Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Linh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m sau khi L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n qua \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1986, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m \u201ctrao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc\u201d v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng g\u1eb7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u201cs\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t\u201d c\u1ee7a Linh.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, theo cu\u1ed1n h\u1ed3i k\u00fd \u201cLa Marseillaise du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Gi\u00e1p\u201d xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2013 c\u1ee7a Claude Blanchemaison, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb 1989 \u0111\u1ebfn 1993, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu n\u0103m 1989, c\u00f3 tin \u0111\u1ed3n r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u0103m 1991 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ea5t an c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i Trung c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Sau khi L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n qua \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1986, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110CSVN Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Linh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n Theo Li, v\u00ec l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, hai b\u00ean nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed \u201cch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u201d, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Linh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn l\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch sai l\u1ea7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa hai \u0111\u1ea3ng, hai n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/p>\n Cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh b\u00e0i th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Linh: \u201cM\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 anh em c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. S\u1ef1 o\u00e1n gi\u1eadn bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. G\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhau m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a, khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp sau s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u00ean An M\u00f4n.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0ng trong khi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 v\u00ec l\u00fd do kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c, B\u1eafc Kinh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf Campuchia, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0103n m\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh lui th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng PLA m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p. \u0110CSVN bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xa l\u00e1nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c. S\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 xa x\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf sau chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n Trong cu\u1ed1n h\u1ed3i k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u1ea7n Quang C\u01a1 vi\u1ebft: \u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng gia nh\u1eadp ASEAN v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4 \u0111\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd l\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Chi\u1ebfn tranh Trung-Vi\u1ec7t lu\u00f4n mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21. N\u0103m 2008, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 l\u00ean t\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao cho m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c sau h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tranh ch\u1ea5p \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014.<\/p>\n Chi\u1ebfn tranh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa ti\u1ebfng Trung, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u1edf cu\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa l\u1edbp 12 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. G\u1ea7n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau, c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn binh s\u0129 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n Pulitzer Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t Thanh vi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ch\u1ebft: Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n ra hai l\u1ea7n, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c\u201d. S\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn tranh Trung-Vi\u1ec7t b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t k\u00fd \u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 hy sinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng. Mo Yan x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ebfu v\u0103n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh ch\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb k\u00e9o v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi th\u1ea3m. Cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Mo Yan t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si\u00eau nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xoa d\u1ecbu n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u2013 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c b\u1ecb d\u1eadp t\u1eaft.<\/p>\n \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1, Christelle Nguy\u1ec5n<\/strong>, c\u00e2y vi\u1ebft quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Nikkei Asia, Asia Times, SCMP\u2026 (<\/em>How the Sino-Vietnamese War Was Purposefully Forgotten, <\/em>In both China and Vietnam, the governments have deliberately tried to bury memories of their 1979 war))<\/em><\/p>\n \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n (Xem l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n 1: 979: M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u, b\u1ecb c\u1ed1 ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i t\u1eeb hai ph\u00eda)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n The post 1979: Sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, l\u1ea1i van xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e0n em c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n (ph\u1ea7n 2)<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam n\u1ed7i \u0111au cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3. Li\u00ean minh ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Nh\u01b0ng Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn ch\u01a1i ri\u00eang v\u1edbi \u0110\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00eau …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":46785,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82,239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46784","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society","category-vietnam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46784","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46784"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46784\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}