Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u00f4m 18 th\u00e1ng 2 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh \u0111i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c l\u00f4 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n B\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh, theo ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a SeaLight Project, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e3n n\u01b0\u1edbc 12.000 t\u1ea5n, ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n xung quanh b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 ng\u1ea7m n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n
D\u00e0i 63km v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng 11km, B\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1ch b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n t\u1ec9nh B\u00e0 R\u1ecba-V\u0169ng T\u00e0u 160 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c b\u00e3i ng\u1ea7m T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103m nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1989 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1995, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, ba nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 s\u1edbm, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf B\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994.<\/p>\n
Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Khi\u1ebfn cho qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 ph\u1ea3i hu\u1ef7 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 trong n\u0103m 2020, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i hu\u1ef7 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u1edbi hai c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 Repsol v\u00e0 Noble, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c hai c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c B\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y t\u1ecf ra kh\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0i \u00c1 ch\u00e2u T\u1ef1 do, \u00f4ng Ray Powell, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m SeaLight Gordian Knot for National Security Innovation, c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Standford, cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty Repsol c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a Nga. Li\u00ean doanh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t – Nga Vietsovpetro\u00a0c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khai th\u00e1c \u1edf B\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh.\u00a0<\/p>\n V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c quan h\u1ec7 Nga – Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u0103ng kh\u00edt h\u01a1n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Nga x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ukraine v\u00e0 h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2n c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn t\u1eeb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2y, th\u00ec c\u00f3 lo ng\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c Nga t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u00a0<\/p>\n Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0i RFA, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Carlyle Thayer, chuy\u00ean gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 Nga c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam:\u00a0<\/p>\n \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Nga x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ukraine, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n d\u1ea7u khi Gasprom l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ecf Natuna, thu\u1ed9c Indonesia. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Natuna v\u1edbi B\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh, r\u1ed3i d\u1eabn l\u00ean b\u1edd \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf.<\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n N\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, c\u00f2n Nga th\u00ec qu\u00e1 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1.<\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng Nga s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m im th\u1edf kh\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh khi\u00eau kh\u00edch Trung Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ukraine.<\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0<\/p>\n B\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Trung Qu\u1ed1c hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u1edf B\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n H\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf. Theo \u00f4ng Ray Powell:\u00a0<\/p>\n \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Philippines, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ecf kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t m\u1edbi n\u00e0o \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c m\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang d\u1ea7n c\u1ea1n tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec Philippines s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1. Do v\u1eady n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u1edf trong th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n C\u00f2n gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Carlyle Thayer th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng \u2018chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i\u2019 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf B\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh:\u00a0<\/p>\n \u201cTrong kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n