{"id":47299,"date":"2024-02-24T19:12:26","date_gmt":"2024-02-25T03:12:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sweet-pascal.52-27-215-206.plesk.page\/khoa-hoc-giai-thich-ve-nguoi-hay-bon-chon-lo-lang-boc-dong\/"},"modified":"2024-02-24T19:12:26","modified_gmt":"2024-02-25T03:12:26","slug":"khoa-hoc-giai-thich-ve-nguoi-hay-bon-chon-lo-lang-boc-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/khoa-hoc-giai-thich-ve-nguoi-hay-bon-chon-lo-lang-boc-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"Khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n, lo l\u1eafng, b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n, lo l\u1eafng, kh\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1eb1ng con trai nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng\u2026 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, c\u1ee9 v\u1eb7n v\u1eb9o, \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean, h\u1ecfi th\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u2018I\u2019m fine, no worries, Dad\u2019 nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng n\u00f3i th\u1ebf, t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng lo,\u201d \u00f4ng David Ph\u1ea1m, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u00e2m s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 n\u00f3i sau \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c con trai \u0111i g\u1eb7p b\u00e1c s\u0129.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n con \u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) \u1edf d\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ADHD th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n, lo l\u1eafng, kh\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 hay b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n, t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean, n\u00f3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, hay ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o hay ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i im l\u1eb7ng, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c di chuy\u1ec3n, thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Vi\u1ec7n S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe Qu\u1ed1c gia (National Health Service -NHS), r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m ch\u00fa \u00fd ADHD l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi cho bi\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ADHD \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean xa x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 s\u0103n b\u1eafn h\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3m.<\/span>
<\/span>
<\/span> Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n S\u1ee9c khoe T\u00e2m th\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c gia (National Institute of Mental Health)\u00a0 ADHD l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea7n kinh c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 4% ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u00e0 11% \u1edf tr\u1ebb em. Trong khi ng\u00e0y nay, ADHD \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ta ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a, n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

(minh h\u1ecda: Unsplash)<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1edbi. Trong khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u0103n b\u1eafn h\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3m ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc ADHD c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n du m\u1ee5c th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Ariaal \u1edf Africa, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen cao h\u01a1n, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ADHD. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ADHD c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi.<\/span>
<\/span>
<\/span> Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Proceedings of the Royal Society B<\/a>, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb University of Pennsylvania v\u00e0 Indian Institute of Technology \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec3n 457 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u00ecm t\u00f2i th\u1ee9c \u0103n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Theo Newsweek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thu th\u1eadp c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ecdng c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian cho ph\u00e9p, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ch\u1ecdn \u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ebfm \u0103n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c s\u0103n l\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 m\u1ecdng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 ADHD.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi ADHD, cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i chung. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n y khoa, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi ADHD thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 m\u1ecdng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u00e2m t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n sang nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, s\u1edbm h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ADHD, \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m vi\u1ebft: \u201cTrong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm t\u00f2i kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c r\u1eddi b\u1ecf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea1nh tranh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ed1ng ADHD \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y trong qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

The post Khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n, lo l\u1eafng, b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ed3n ch\u1ed3n, lo l\u1eafng, kh\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u201cTh\u1eb1ng con trai nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng\u2026 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, c\u1ee9 v\u1eb7n v\u1eb9o, \u0111\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean, h\u1ecfi th\u00ec n\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u2018I\u2019m fine, no worries, Dad\u2019 nh\u01b0ng …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":47300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47299","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47299"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47299\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}