D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00f4m th\u1ee9 Hai cho th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt khi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u1eeb Nga, trong khi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
H\u00e3ng tin Reuters d\u1eabn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00f4m 11\/3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Stockholm (SIPRI) cho th\u1ea5y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh h\u01a1n 1 t\u1ef7 USD h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed, nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
D\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ee3t giao h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n do \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 t\u1eb7ng, khi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed n\u0103m 2023 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007 – kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh n\u0103m 2020 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gia t\u0103ng gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa t\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam do C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n cai tr\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu v\u0169 kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Carl Thayer, chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 an ninh Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u00dac \u1edf Canberra, cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cS\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. M\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho bi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2022, nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Siemon Wezeman, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5p cao t\u1ea1i SIPRI cho bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra, trong \u0111\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n
Thayer v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00e1c cho bi\u1ebft, qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn, m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa (drone). Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u0103m 2019 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Nga v\u00e0 Israel, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y bay hay t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n
D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a SIPRI cho th\u1ea5y, Nga, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n cho s\u1ed1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Nga m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, theo hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i n\u00eau t\u00ean v\u00ec t\u00ednh nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng khai, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 v\u0169 kh\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, c\u00f4ng khai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u1eeb Moscow, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi Nga s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Crimea v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00ean b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a SIPRI, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 Israel \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n cho H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed n\u00e0o trong hai n\u0103m qua, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Israel \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Hoa K\u1ef3, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u1edbn n\u00e0o, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u00e0u h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 (t\u1eb7ng), gi\u1eefa l\u00fac c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Li\u00ean X\u00f4.<\/p>\n
H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 v\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12\/2024. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn “r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng”, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc New South Wales \u1edf Australia cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n