Th\u01b0\u1eddng khi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do b\u00e9 b\u1ecb l\u00e2y t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Theo Newsweek.<\/p>\n
Vi khu\u1ea9n Streptococcus pneumoniae, hay ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i vi sinh v\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y lan, g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng huy\u1ebft. Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a g\u1ea7n hai tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t th\u00edch ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi ch\u00e1u nh\u1ecf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng b\u00e0 h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i \u0111i l\u00e0m, ch\u1ec9 \u1edf nh\u00e0, d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, nh\u01b0ng theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u1ea1nh ch\u00e1u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao \u00f4ng b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ch\u00e1u nh\u1ecf?<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. CDC \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 5% \u0111\u1ebfn 10% ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf tr\u1ebb em, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1eeb 20% \u0111\u1ebfn 60%.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Y T\u1ebf C\u00f4ng C\u1ed9ng Yale tuy\u1ec3n t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 183 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 70 t\u1eeb 83 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thu th\u1eadp m\u1eabu n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia hai tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 10 tu\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho th\u1ea5y 28 trong s\u1ed1 183 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang vi khu\u1ea9n trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong th\u1eddi gian nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cao g\u1ea5p s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00ecn chung, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec5m vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n
(minh h\u1ecda: Jelleke Vanooteghem\/Unsplash)<\/p>\n
Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n vi khu\u1ea9n gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Anne Wyllie \u2013 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Y T\u1ebf C\u00f4ng C\u1ed9ng Yale v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh, cho bi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u mang ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac.<\/p>\n
Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o, v\u00ec nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1 nh\u1ecf \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n
\u201cK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7ng ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n,\u201d Wyllie n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb Vi Sinh L\u00e2m S\u00e0ng v\u00e0 B\u1ec7nh Truy\u1ec1n Nhi\u1ec5m Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u1edf Barcelona, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0.<\/p>\n
The post Vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Th\u01b0\u1eddng khi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do b\u00e9 b\u1ecb l\u00e2y t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Theo Newsweek. Vi khu\u1ea9n Streptococcus pneumoniae, hay ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i vi sinh v\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y lan, …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":49835,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49834"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49834\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}