Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb thi\u1ebfu khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
Theo Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i Ung Th\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3 (American Cancer Society), ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 150,000 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024.<\/p>\n
Nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 n\u00e0y trong \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 1\/23 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nam v\u00e0 1\/25 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1eef. Nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1eb5n, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, u\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh \u201cqu\u1ea3 t\u00e1o\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cqu\u1ea3 l\u00ea,\u201d nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 m\u1ee1 kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u00e1t, h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, hay c\u00e2y tre,\u2026 M\u1ed7i c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o di truy\u1ec1n, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1o n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u00f2ng eo l\u1edbn v\u00e0 h\u00f4ng h\u1eb9p, l\u00e0 l\u00fd do l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh tim v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Lo\u1ea1i 2.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 (Body Mass Index \u2013 BMI) kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 m\u1ee1 th\u1eeba \u1edf v\u00f9ng eo l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
Heinz Freisling, nh\u00e0 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i C\u01a1 Quan Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Ung Th\u01b0 Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Newsweek: \u201cH\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 di truy\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1, trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0m t\u00edch t\u1ee5 m\u1ee1 quanh eo. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh.\u201d<\/p>\n
(minh h\u1ecda: zana pq\/Unsplash)<\/p>\n
Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Science Advances<\/a>, Freisling v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh cao kh\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3u c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u201cb\u00e9o ph\u00ec ph\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m,\u201d t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e2n h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1o d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y b\u00e9o ph\u00ec c\u0169ng gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb 329,828 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1eeb Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng Sinh H\u1ecdc (Biobank) c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c Anh \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u y sinh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y gi\u1eefa lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n Nh\u00f3m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m xem x\u00e9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 460,198 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trong hai lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Nh\u00ecn chung, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec v\u00f9ng trung t\u00e2m (h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1o) c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng cao h\u01a1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf di truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c sinh h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n Freisling cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u00e9o ph\u00ec c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong khi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 cao, b\u00e9o ph\u00ec \u1edf ph\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c trong m\u00f4 m\u1ee1. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb n\u00e3o v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o.\u201d<\/p>\n T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch c\u1ee1. Nh\u01b0ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ra t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 khi xem x\u00e9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nguy c\u01a1 ung th\u01b0.<\/p>\n The post Nh\u00ecn d\u00e1ng \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb thi\u1ebfu khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 cho th\u1ea5y ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng. Theo Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i Ung Th\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3 (American Cancer Society), ung th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c tr\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":50573,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50572"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50572\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}