Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n trong 10 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong do ung th\u01b0 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba.<\/p>\n
Theo Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i Ung Th\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3 (American Cancer Society-ACS), kho\u1ea3ng 1.8 tri\u1ec7u ca ung th\u01b0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n \u1edf M\u1ef9 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 600,000 ca t\u1eed vong. Ung th\u01b0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai, nh\u01b0ng nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ACS ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ung th\u01b0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf, bao g\u1ed3m h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eeba c\u00e2n, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n \u0103n u\u1ed1ng k\u00e9m, kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm (tia Ultraviolet \u2013 UV)\u00a0v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m virus \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0, nh\u01b0 (Human Papillomavirus \u2013 HPV).<\/p>\n
T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng trong n\u0103m 2019, 713,340 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 262,120 ca t\u1eed vong do ung th\u01b0 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean 30 tu\u1ed5i \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra 56% c\u00e1c ca ung th\u01b0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 39.9% \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n
Farhad Islami, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ung th\u01b0 t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, cho bi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua, s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong do ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i do h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed7i bang nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c cai thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i, khi \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba chi\u1ebfm 7.6%, \u0111\u1ee9ng sau vi\u1ec7c h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u1edf m\u1ee9c 5.4% v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 UV \u1edf m\u1ee9c 4.6%.<\/p>\n
R\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0. (H\u00ecnh minh hoa: Unsplash)<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ung th\u01b0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1edbi 100% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ung th\u01b0 c\u1ed5 t\u1eed cung, 80% kh\u1ed1i u \u00e1c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 99% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 4.9% tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ung th\u01b0 bu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Ahmedin Jemal, ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng y t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y, cho bi\u1ebft trong tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cNh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba.\u201d<\/p>\n
The post N\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong do ung th\u01b0 \u1edf M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1n trong 10 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 ca t\u1eed vong do ung th\u01b0 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":52115,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52114","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52114"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52114\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}