R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m ch\u00fa \u00fd (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder \u2013 ADHD) \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 3% ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/p>\n
Theo Vi\u1ec7n S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe T\u00e2m Th\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Gia (National Institute of Mental Health), nam gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u1eafc ADHD cao g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, nh\u01b0ng kho\u1ea3ng 75% ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Newsweek \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc Janina Maschke \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ADHD ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua \u1edf n\u1eef gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Maschke n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Newsweek: \u201cADHD th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u00e9 g\u00e1i so v\u1edbi b\u00e9 trai. C\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m h\u00f3a h\u00e0nh vi so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e9 trai c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e9 trai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u00e9 g\u00e1i, v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00e9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u201d<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu quan t\u00e2m. Theo Maschke, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n
Thu m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
D\u1ec5 kh\u00f3c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean bu\u1ed3n b\u00e3.<\/p>\n
M\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
G\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
V\u00f4 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng.<\/p>\n
Hay qu\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ec5 h\u1eb9n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n
R\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n, n\u00f3i nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ecfi l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>\n
Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m do t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n
Hay \u0111\u00f3ng s\u1ea7m c\u1eeda l\u1ea1i khi t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
G\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y sang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
M\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nghe th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
N\u00f3i n\u0103ng b\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng, hay th\u1ed1t ra \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u1eaft l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ADHD c\u0169ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong su\u1ed1t chu k\u1ef3 kinh nguy\u1ec7t, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ADHD th\u01b0\u1eddng thu m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t. (minh h\u1ecda: Alexander Krivitskiy\/Unsplash)<\/p>\n
Maschke cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cTrong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n kinh nguy\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ADHD th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n do n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 estrogen gi\u1ea3m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. Oestrogen l\u00e0m t\u0103ng dopamine v\u00e0 khi n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 estrogen gi\u1ea3m, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t dopamine, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ADHD. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ADHD, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129, nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ADHD m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi.\u201d<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i li\u1ec7u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 dopamine c\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u00e2y ra ADHD hay kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 dopamine th\u1ea5p g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ADHD.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ai \u0111\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ADHD?<\/p>\n
Theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Maschke: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 nhi khoa ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean gia s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, thang \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh (n\u1ebfu b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i).\u201d<\/p>\n
Maschke s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ADHD c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch s\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4, mang t\u00ean \u201cA Feminist Guide to ADHD\u201d (H\u01b0\u1edbng D\u1eabn N\u1eef Quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 ADHD), s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
The post B\u00e1c s\u0129 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 15 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ADHD b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua \u1edf n\u1eef gi\u1edbi<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m ch\u00fa \u00fd (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder \u2013 ADHD) \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 3% ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Theo Vi\u1ec7n S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe T\u00e2m Th\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Gia (National Institute of Mental …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":52165,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52164"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52164\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}