Li\u00ean quan th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u00e0y 22 Th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y, 2024, Th\u1ee9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n Linh Ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i danh \u201cVi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.\u201d<\/p>\n
C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Nguy\u1ec5n Linh Ng\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t quan ch\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng C\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ecba Ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Kho\u00e1ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam; V\u1ee5 Kho\u00e1ng S\u1ea3n; S\u1edf T\u00e0i Nguy\u00ean M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ec9nh Y\u00ean B\u00e1i\u2026) \u0111\u00e3 can t\u1ed9i \u201cVi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean; Vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng; Bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu; Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f3; Vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
Theo c\u00f4ng an, nh\u00f3m quan ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean b\u1ecb s\u1edd g\u00e1y b\u1edfi li\u00ean quan vi\u1ec7c \u201ct\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khai th\u00e1c, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u01a1n 11,000 t\u1ea5n qu\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 440 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 152,000 t\u1ea5n qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft c\u00f3 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 192 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n kho\u1ea3ng 632 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
B\u00e1o ch\u00ed trong n\u01b0\u1edbc cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam, nh\u00f3m quan ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u201cl\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan gian d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n 7.8 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
X\u00e9t theo g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm (\u201chi th\u1ed5 kim thu\u1ed9c\u201d) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u00fang. C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft, v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eebng thao t\u00fang v\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e0m reo\u201d v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 r\u0103n \u0111e kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf v\u0169 \u0111\u00e0i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n quota xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00e1p thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t 37% ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, so v\u1edbi 15% c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1980; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfm 97% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, n\u0103m 2009, Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eebng \u201ch\u00f9\u201d th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khi d\u1ecda ng\u01b0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u0103m trong 17 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, 2023, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng germanium v\u00e0 gallium, hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngu\u1ed3n cung to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.\u201d<\/p>\n
Th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn, 2010, trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ean t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tr\u00ean China Business Times, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u201cth\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn\u201d n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e1 b\u00e0i c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u201d \u0110\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u B\u00ecnh t\u1eebng n\u00f3i \u201cTrung \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u th\u00ec Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm!\u201d<\/p>\n
V\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u201cl\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i\u201d nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? L\u00e0 17 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean v\u1ecf tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc iPhone, \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh ph\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u00e8n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh laptop, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng gian, c\u00e1p quang, h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh (trong m\u1ed7i turbine gi\u00f3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 300 kg nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm)\u2026 Ch\u00fang c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0169 kh\u00ed. Ph\u00f2ng ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 cho bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe t\u0103ng M1A2 Abrams, c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a bom th\u00f4ng minh, radar Aegis Spy-1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, v\u1ec7 tinh, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00eam, t\u00ean l\u1eeda\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c!<\/p>\n
Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Theo C\u01a1 Quan Kh\u1ea3o S\u00e1t \u0110\u1ecba Ch\u1ea5t Hoa K\u1ef3 (US Geological Survey), Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Theo B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ecf thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Lai Ch\u00e2u, L\u00e0o Cai, Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, Cao B\u1eb1ng, Ngh\u1ec7 An, H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ninh Thu\u1eadn, B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong khi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 22 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 19% tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Trung Qu\u1ed1c (v\u1edbi tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng 44 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n). Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, ch\u1ec9 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 600 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 50% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n
Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 240,000 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 (ngay c\u1ea3 Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n, qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, c\u0169ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 38,000 t\u1ea5n, theo Asia Times).<\/p>\n
B\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i b\u1edfi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tham nh\u0169ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan ng\u00e0nh kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 v\u1ee5 Th\u1ee9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n Linh Ng\u1ecdc n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u1eafm trong tay th\u1ee9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft x\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
L\u01b0\u1ee3ng gallium kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u1eb1m trong tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1eb7ng bauxite \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 5.4 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm gi\u00fap ph\u00e1 th\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Vinacomin, m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu kinh doanh khai th\u00e1c than v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi Channel News Asia r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t gallium t\u1eeb bauxite.<\/p>\n
M\u1ef9 r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. T\u1ea1i sao? Washington mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, trong chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng du H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u0103m 2023, T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Joe Biden \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd v\u1edbi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u201ct\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a REE (rare earth element \u2013 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm)\u201d \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u201cthu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n REE t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.\u201d<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i chuy\u00ean tinh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00dac, Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 Nam H\u00e0n, c\u0169ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf ch\u1ed7, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Zachary Abuza, ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (thu\u1ed9c Simmons College), m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 an ninh \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VTRE).<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e1m quan ch\u1ee9c VTRE, thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u1ea1i lo t\u01b0 t\u00fai tham nh\u0169ng. Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi, 2023, m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm t\u1ea1i Y\u00ean B\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa khi c\u00f4ng an th\u1ed9p h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 Ph\u1ea7n T\u1eadp \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u00e1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng; v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft lu\u00f4n L\u01b0u Anh Tu\u1ea5n, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch VTRE. M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra, VTRE \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf Australia Strategic Materials (ASM) v\u00e0 Blackstone Minerals LTD \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110\u00f4ng Pao (t\u1ec9nh Lai Ch\u00e2u). Sau khi L\u01b0u Anh Tu\u1ea5n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean b\u1ecb ng\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 M\u1ef9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang l\u0103m le nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u1ea5t Hi\u1ebfm Trung Qu\u1ed1c (CREG) thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.\u201d<\/p>\n
C\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t s\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng, V\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Hu\u1ec7, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i, trong chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng du B\u1eafc Kinh, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0110\u1ed1c CREG L\u01b0u L\u00f4i V\u00e2n (Liu Leiyun) ng\u00e0y 9 Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, 2024. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, theo tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng du H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u00e0o Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai, 2023, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c \u201ckho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng,\u201d nh\u1eb1m \u201c\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh chu\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u201d<\/p>\n
***<\/p>\n
N\u0103m lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n
1-Erbium: Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1p quang vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng (gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng $700\/kg);<\/p>\n
2-Europium: D\u00f9ng trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 in euro gi\u00fap ch\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh LED;<\/p>\n
3-Neodymium: D\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong nam ch\u00e2m cho micro, loa, tai nghe, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh\u2026;<\/p>\n
4-Cerium: Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh cerium oxide \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn;<\/p>\n
5-Lanthanum: Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 si\u00eau d\u1eabn (m\u1ed9t motor c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc Toyota Prius c\u00f3 1kg neodymium v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u1ee5c pin c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a t\u1eeb 10-15kg lanthanum).<\/p>\n
The post H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u1eafm trong tay m\u1ed9t \u2018v\u0169 kh\u00ed l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i\u2019 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft x\u00e0i<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Li\u00ean quan th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u00e0y 22 Th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y, 2024, Th\u1ee9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n Linh Ng\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i danh \u201cVi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.\u201d C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Nguy\u1ec5n Linh …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82,239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society","category-vietnam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52410"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52410\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}