{"id":52530,"date":"2024-08-09T11:14:02","date_gmt":"2024-08-09T18:14:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/khong-duoc-coi-la-nen-kinh-te-thi-truong-ha-noi-thiet-hai-ra-sao\/"},"modified":"2024-08-09T11:14:02","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T18:14:02","slug":"khong-duoc-coi-la-nen-kinh-te-thi-truong-ha-noi-thiet-hai-ra-sao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/khong-duoc-coi-la-nen-kinh-te-thi-truong-ha-noi-thiet-hai-ra-sao\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ra sao?"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2 Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 ra th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 xem x\u00e9t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o M\u1ef9. V\u1eady nguy\u00ean do v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p quy ch\u1ebf quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001, Washington v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 c\u00e1 tra khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y sang M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt. Trong hai th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua, Washington \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u0129a gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 t\u00fai mua s\u1eafm, m\u1eadt ong, t\u00f4m, m\u00e1y r\u1eeda \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kh\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u00f3c treo qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u201cgi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf\u201d c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1\/tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ngo\u1ea1i giao, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf phi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Non-Market Economy \u2013 NME) l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thao t\u00fang theo \u00fd ch\u00ed nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng theo th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y, B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt thu\u1ebf quan Hoa K\u1ef3 n\u0103m 1930, bao g\u1ed3m: (1) kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thao t\u00fang ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng; (2) ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7; (3) li\u00ean doanh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u00e3nh v\u1ef1c; (4) ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f2n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; v\u00e0 (5) ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tham gia v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m \u0103n v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m, ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Li\u00ean \u0110o\u00e0n B\u00e1n L\u1ebb Qu\u1ed1c Gia, l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 M\u1ef9 x\u00e9t VI\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 m\u1eadt ong, c\u00e1 tra, th\u00e9p, t\u1ee7 b\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i Ch\u1ebf Bi\u1ebfn T\u00f4m khi h\u1ecd tr\u00edch d\u1eabn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang duy tr\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng<\/span> 40 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p<\/span><\/a>, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3n vay \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, mi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m trung chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u201cthu\u1ebf quan\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a th\u00e9p gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ngo\u00e0i chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p M\u1ef9 \u2013 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf, Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ecb li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00e0 coi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u0103n minh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 (H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda: VNExpress)<\/p>\n

\u2018Phi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2019 \u2013 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng minh b\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1 \u201ch\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d khi \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c Dz\u0169ng, \u0110\u1ea1i S\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng g\u1ecdi 12 qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 x\u00e9t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf phi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (NME) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, v\u00e0 h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 12 qu\u1ed1c gia\u2026 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hay kh\u00f4ng?\u201d, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3<\/span> \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/span><\/a> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Trung T\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn L\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf Hoa K\u1ef3 (CSIS).<\/span><\/p>\n

12 qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span><\/a> t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201cch\u00ea\u201d l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u201canh em\u201d nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nga, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 S\u00f4-Vi\u1ebft c\u0169 nh\u01b0 Belarus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Venezuela, Cuba, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf phi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng minh b\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 phi-l\u00ea c\u00e1 tra c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003, M\u1ef9 ch\u1ecdn Bangladesh l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c hai qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh phi-l\u00ea c\u00e1 tra c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i \u1edf m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng Kishoregonj c\u1ee7a Bangladesh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc mua t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng xe t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Bangladesh, trong khi chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u00e0y b\u1ecf qua ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e9p k\u00edn v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1 tra Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u \u01b0\u01a1m gi\u1ed1ng, nu\u00f4i c\u00e1, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean cao.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cphi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u201d Ngay c\u1ea3 khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy ch\u1ebf NME, doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng minh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tu\u00e2n theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf khi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh t\u00f4m v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty Minh Ph\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh tra b\u1edfi B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed1n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed cho ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf M\u1ef9, khi ngay b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p hay doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u00ed cho ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hay v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o thu\u1ebf quan k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng gian l\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 cho n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00e2y tre c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn phe, nh\u01b0ng khi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0o Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft M\u1ef9 \u01b0u \u00e1i ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 phe m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng minh b\u1ea1ch. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 do th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

The post Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ra sao?<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 2 Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i, B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 ra th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 xem x\u00e9t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":52531,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82,239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society","category-vietnam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52530"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52530\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}