Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 Th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn, th\u00f3i quen h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, thi\u1ebfu v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 th\u1eeba c\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eed vong v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh tim h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh tim thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 (Ischemic Heart Disease \u2013 IHD), l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tim ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, theo CDC.<\/p>\n
B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ea3ng b\u00e1m d\u00ednh t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn tim v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eed vong v\u00ec c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Yachen Zhu, thu\u1ed9c Nh\u00f3m Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u V\u1ec1 R\u01b0\u1ee3u (Alcohol Research Group), chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi Newsweek: \u201cB\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u1eed vong do IHD trong d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i chung c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, \u00edt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 BMI (Body Mass Index \u2013 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng so v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao) c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong do b\u1ec7nh tim thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh.\u201d<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef. V\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 74% s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong do b\u1ec7nh tim gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn 29% nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong do b\u1ec7nh tim, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nam \u2013 27% nguy c\u01a1.<\/p>\n
R\u01b0\u1ee3u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 12% b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1eeba c\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e9o ph\u00ec ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o 5%. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1eef gi\u1edbi \u00edt b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn cho th\u1ea5y 61% b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim.<\/p>\n
Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn 26% b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim. H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 16% v\u00e0 14%, v\u00e0 c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 5 % b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng r\u1ee7i ro \u1edf ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 nam gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea5p, n\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch,\u201d Zhu cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y sau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb 524,035 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, t\u1eeb 25 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia Kh\u1ea3o S\u00e1t Ph\u1ecfng V\u1ea5n S\u1ee9c Kh\u1ecfe Qu\u1ed1c Gia (National Health Interview Survey) t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1997 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2018. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd so s\u00e1nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Ch\u1ec9 S\u1ed1 T\u1eed Vong Qu\u1ed1c Gia (National Death Index) n\u0103m 2019 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 13,256 ca t\u1eed vong do b\u1ec7nh tim thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian 10 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
The post Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o d\u1ec5 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh tim<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17 Th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn, th\u00f3i quen h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c, thi\u1ebfu v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 th\u1eeba c\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eed vong v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh tim h\u01a1n. B\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53153"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53153\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}