Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i mang ki\u1ebfng, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfng \u0111eo hay ki\u1ebfng \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u201cc\u1eeda s\u1ed5 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu vi sinh b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t (swab test) tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p ki\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Leightons Opticians \u1edf Anh Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 r\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfc ki\u1ebfng m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u00f4i nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Escherichia coli (E.coli), Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens, Bacillus cereus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa v\u00e0 Faecal streptococci.<\/p>\n
Kiki Soteri, b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u00e3n khoa tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u00f2ng D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 L\u00e2m S\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Leightons Opticians b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y: \u201cK\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi khu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfng l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean c\u1eb7p ki\u1ebfng n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh ki\u1ebfng m\u1eaft. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, E. coli, pseudomonas v\u00e0 staphylococcus aureus c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng vi\u00eam v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n m\u1eaft.\u201d<\/p>\n
Vi khu\u1ea9n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 E. coli, trong khi nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m\u00a0ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Theo WHO, trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 kh\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng tan m\u00e1u t\u0103ng ur\u00ea, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft c\u0169ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Staphylococcus aureus, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n l\u00e0m vi\u00eam m\u00ed m\u1eaft nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1c, vi\u00eam b\u1edd mi v\u00e0 l\u1eb9o m\u1eaft. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem th\u01b0\u1eddng vi khu\u1ea9n Pseudomonas aeruginosa. T\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh do vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 trong \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng m\u1eaft \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111eo ki\u1ebfng \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf m\u1eaft.
\nClostridium perfringens l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i vi khu\u1ea9n kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, g\u00e2y ra \u0111au b\u1ee5ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi khu\u1ea9n bacillus cereus c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 l\u00fd do g\u00e2y ra hai lo\u1ea1i ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y. M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn li\u00ean c\u1ea7u khu\u1ea9n ph\u00e2n, v\u00ec m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n coliform ph\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Kiki Soteri nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cM\u1eabu swab test c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh ki\u1ebfng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc chung n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean v\u1ec7 sinh ki\u1ebfng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1edfi PLoS One ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 sau 1 ng\u00e0y, ki\u1ebfng v\u1eabn t\u00edch t\u1ee5 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean s\u1ed1ng m\u0169i v\u00e0 tai.\u201d<\/p>\n
Soteri cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao, vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec7 sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111eo ki\u1ebfng cho th\u1ea5y trong s\u1ed1 70% ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eeda ki\u1ebfng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 63% ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dung d\u1ecbch v\u1ec7 sinh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m vi khu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Kiki g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch v\u1ec7 sinh ki\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 sau:
\n-R\u1eeda tay \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch (20 gi\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 b\u00f4ng, theo CDC).
\n-R\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch ki\u1ebfng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2ng ki\u1ebfng.
\n-\u0110\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda ki\u1ebfng l\u00ean g\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfng v\u00e0 tr\u00f2ng ki\u1ebfng. Tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfng v\u00e0 tr\u00f2ng ki\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.
\n-Ch\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a tr\u00f2ng v\u00e0 g\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1edbp d\u1ea7u tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfng.
\n-Ch\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a g\u1ecdng ki\u1ebfng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u0169i v\u00e0 sau tai.
\n-R\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch ki\u1ebfng b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.
\n-Lau kh\u00f4 g\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tr\u00f2ng ki\u1ebfng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ea3i m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i s\u1ee3i nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
The post Ki\u1ebfng \u0111eo m\u1eaft: M\u1ed9t \u1ed5 vi tr\u00f9ng!<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i mang ki\u1ebfng, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfng \u0111eo hay ki\u1ebfng \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u201cc\u1eeda s\u1ed5 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu vi sinh b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t (swab test) tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p ki\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=53193"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53193\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=53193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=53193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=53193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}