Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n h\u00f3c b\u00faa: l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, hay ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111ang nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111i\u1ec7n than, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Theo ngu\u1ed3n tin t\u1eeb Reuters, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua b\u1ea3y l\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh trong su\u1ed1t b\u1ed1n n\u0103m so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0110i\u1ec7n 8, v\u1eabn d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn n\u00e2ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n than l\u00ean m\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u01b0u \u00e1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Qu\u1ef9 Nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c (UNICEF) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, \u0111i\u1ec7n than l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u201cth\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m\u201d ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u2018c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t\u2019 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0110i\u1ec7n 8 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng 0 (Net Zero) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 50% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 70% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh 1, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, An Kh\u00e1nh (B\u1eafc Giang), C\u00f4ng Thanh (Thanh H\u00f3a) v\u00e0 Na D\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 (L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nghi v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n than m\u1edbi do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng e ng\u1ea1i r\u00f3t v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u201csi\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u201d (supercritical) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n than, c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u01b0 Malaysia. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n than theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u201csi\u00eau t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n\u201d l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LNG), \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n V\u1eady t\u1ea1i sao Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n than, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed?<\/p>\n C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n than, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed LNG ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 kho ch\u1ee9a kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1ecf kh\u00ed C\u00e1 Voi Xanh, m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n cung ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cho \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed, \u0111ang b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 khai th\u00e1c, g\u00e2y th\u00eam tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n cung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh \u201cb\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed California (CARB) v\u00e0 UNICEF \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ee5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 v\u00e0 nh\u1ed3i m\u00e1u c\u01a1 tim.<\/p>\n \u201cB\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d c\u1ee7a IQAir cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ghi nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng an to\u00e0n do T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO) khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o. B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u201cch\u1ea1m m\u1ee9c nguy hi\u1ec3m\u201d. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n than, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (\u0111\u1ed1t r\u01a1m r\u1ea1). Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u201cth\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m\u201d h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WHO), \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra kho\u1ea3ng 60.000 ca t\u1eed vong \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00ean t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 100.000 ca v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a UNICEF. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u201cbi\u1ebft n\u00f3i\u201d n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean than d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o. S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung n\u00e0y v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng\u201d \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i kho\u1ea3ng 60 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n Ph\u1ea3 L\u1ea1i (H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng) s\u1eebng s\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, \u201cnu\u1ed1t\u201d than t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ecf M\u1ea1o Kh\u00ea, V\u00e0ng Danh, U\u00f4ng B\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea3 kh\u00f3i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng trung. \u0110i xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n U\u00f4ng B\u00ed (Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh) c\u0169ng g\u00f3p th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u201cb\u1ee9c tranh\u201d \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 31 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi 28 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn \u0111ang n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, \u201cv\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi\u201d mang theo kh\u00f3i th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than lan t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9. Ch\u01b0a d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t \u201ck\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n\u201d \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y (Trung Qu\u1ed1c), m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, c\u0169ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u201c\u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9\u201d v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201ckhai t\u1eed\u201d to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7n than, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1eabn kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi \u201cv\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y\u201d \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than nh\u01b0 V\u0129nh T\u00e2n 2, V\u0129nh T\u00e2n 4, V\u0129nh T\u00e2n 1 (t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y 1), Duy\u00ean H\u1ea3i 1 v\u00e0 3, d\u00f9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam, v\u1eabn g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c tranh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, s\u00e1nh vai c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Pittsburgh (Hoa K\u1ef3). Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n than nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n than. B\u00ed quy\u1ebft n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7: c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u1edf Pennsylvania \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc b\u1ee5i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee5i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u00f9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed CO2 sinh ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u00f9 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n than m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c thi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u1eabn nghi\u1ec5m nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u2018xanh h\u00f3a\u2019 t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c khu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kinh, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 t\u1eebng \u201c\u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ed5\u201d v\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Nh\u1edd h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cn\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh\u201d v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 \u201cl\u1ed9t x\u00e1c\u201d ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u201c\u00e1nh h\u00e0o quang\u201d B\u1eafc Kinh c\u0169ng che khu\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u1eefng \u201cg\u00f3c khu\u1ea5t\u201d \u0111\u1eb1ng sau b\u1ee9c tranh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. \u0110\u1ec3 \u201cchu\u1ed9c l\u1ed7i\u201d v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tham gia Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Paris, gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o than \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u1edb tr\u00eau thay, th\u00f4ng qua S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (BRI), Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i \u201cxu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u\u201d c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n than ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, khi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay th\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m Minh Ch\u00ednh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cquy\u1ebft t\u00e2m\u201d x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Ninh Thu\u1eadn, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u201cl\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m\u201d v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa v\u1eddi khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn \u201cd\u1eadm ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7\u201d trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea1nh tranh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed r\u1ebb h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n than v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n linh ho\u1ea1t, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh nh\u01b0 Pennsylvania \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec9nh (\u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 18h \u0111\u1ebfn 22h h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y) v\u00e0o gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam thu nh\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n 10% \u0111\u1ebfn 25% m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cph\u1ee7 xanh\u201d n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u201cn\u00fat th\u1eaft\u201d l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (EVN) \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea1nh tranh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u201co \u00e9p\u201d c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng EVN li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u201ckh\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb\u201d mua \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0, mua \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u201c0 \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d, ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c mua \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, trong khi \u01b0u \u00e1i c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u201cm\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7\u201d v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o EVN, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee9c x\u00fac v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0110i\u1ec7n 8 \u201cv\u00e1 ch\u1eb1ng v\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee5p,\u201d thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u01b0 Equinor, Scator (Na Uy), \u00d8rsted (\u0110an M\u1ea1ch) v\u00e0 Enel (\u00dd) ph\u1ea3i \u201cr\u00fat lui\u201d kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng minh b\u1ea1ch, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, th\u00ec ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n The post B\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a VN v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u2018xanh h\u00f3a\u2019 t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kinh<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n h\u00f3c b\u00faa: l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n than \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, hay ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. D\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vietnam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54881"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54881\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}