Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p thu\u1ebf l\u00ean h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, bu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Trong n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf ghi nh\u1eadn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e2n c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Malaysia, Indonesia, Th\u00e1i Lan. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf quan t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu, chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng doanh thu l\u1edbn. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cao h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam hai l\u1ea7n \u00e1p thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra g\u1eaft gao h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI) t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. N\u0103m 2024, Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu h\u00fat 3,375 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI) m\u1edbi. Trong \u0111\u00f3, theo Financial Times, g\u1ea7n 28% \u2013 30% d\u1ef1 \u00e1n FDI m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi 22% c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2023. T\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n FDI t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Hong Kong v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng $8 t\u1ef7 n\u0103m 2014 l\u00ean h\u01a1n $61 t\u1ef7 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho th\u1ea5y Singapore d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n FDI, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Hong Kong, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb Singapore v\u00e0 Hong Kong l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ed1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 chi ph\u1ed1i trong d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1i Singapore ho\u1eb7c Hong Kong, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n Chuy\u00ean gia Meir Tlebalde t\u1eeb Sunwah Kirin Consulting Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Marco F\u00f6rster t\u1eeb Dezan Shira & Associates c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, d\u00f9 v\u1ed1n FDI t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m trung chuy\u1ec3n\u201d cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ecb \u00e1p thu\u1ebf t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u1eb1m ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ecb Hoa K\u1ef3 \u00e1p thu\u1ebf, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Canada v\u00e0 Mexico. Do th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam lo ng\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump. C\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng, trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Trump \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19.<\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2021, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden, B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi c\u00f4ng v\u0103n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Malaysia \u2013 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 do c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 H\u1ea3i Quan Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ecbch thu c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd gian l\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb ba qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang M\u1ef9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u201c\u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t\u201d, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u doanh nghi\u1ec7p cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Nguy c\u01a1 thu\u1ebf quan v\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 mua s\u1eafm sang khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edf t\u1ea1i, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Hoa K\u1ef3. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n n\u00e0o, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Washington hoan ngh\u00eanh. Theo Reuters, n\u1ebfu M\u1ef9 \u00e1p thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u201cMade in Vietnam\u201d do doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd t\u0103ng, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p thu\u1ebf quan l\u00ean h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (chi\u1ebfm 38% kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang M\u1ef9), d\u1ec7t may (14% kim ng\u1ea1ch), gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, v\u00e0 th\u00e9p s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb \u00e1p thu\u1ebf cao l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n Theo Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i 1% t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m 0.5% GDP c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i to\u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kh\u00f3. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, t\u0103ng thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m trung chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang Hoa K\u1ef3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf l\u00ean n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba GDP c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu Hoa K\u1ef3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t thu\u1ebf quan ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean Minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU), Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0 EVFTA v\u00e0 CPTPP \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LPG), n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n (\u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, b\u1eafp) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y bay d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eeba xoa d\u1ecbu c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump t\u1eebng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, d\u1ec5 g\u00ec m\u1ec1m m\u1ecfng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd xa x\u00f4i nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n \u00d4ng Frederic Neumann, chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i HSBC, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf quan. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a.\u201d<\/p>\n Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Canada, Mexico (v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh USMCA), EU v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb M\u1ef9. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n The post Kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2018b\u00f3ng ma thu\u1ebf quan\u2019 l\u01a1 l\u1eedng c\u1ee7a Trump<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3, \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p thu\u1ebf l\u00ean h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vietnam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55549"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55549\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}