S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Philippines Ferdinand Marcos k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh hai \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8\/11\/2024 \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Philippines (Philippine Maritime Zones Act) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Philippines (Philippine Archipelagic Sea Lanes Act) \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb7t Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Philippines tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982 (UNCLOS) v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u0103m 2016 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c (PCA), nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, l\u1ea1i \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 l\u00fac ch\u00ecm l\u00fac n\u1ed5i (low-tide elevations), g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Ph\u1ea1m Thu H\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21\/11\/2024, d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tranh c\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 UNCLOS, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u1ea5t: tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Philippines \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 l\u00fac ch\u00ecm l\u00fac n\u1ed5i n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf (EEZ) 200 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Philippines, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi r\u00f5 trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 c\u1ee7a UNCLOS v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 l\u00fac ch\u00ecm l\u00fac n\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean logic v\u00e0 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u0103m 2016 c\u1ee7a PCA.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u0103m 2016 c\u1ee7a PCA, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Philippines trong v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00edn \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d phi l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 l\u00fac ch\u00ecm l\u00fac n\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e1 V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n (Mischief Reef), \u0110\u00e1 Xu Bi (Subi Reef), \u0110\u00e1 Ga Ven (Gaven Reef) v\u00e0 B\u00e3i C\u1ecf M\u00e2y (Second Thomas Shoal). PCA kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 UNCLOS, c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e3nh th\u1ed5\u201d v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 hay th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, trong \u0110o\u1ea1n 309 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u0103m 2016 l\u00e0 PCA \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 l\u00fac ch\u00ecm l\u00fac n\u1ed5i n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n, th\u00ec ch\u00fang s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 Philippines \u0111\u01b0a ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 l\u00fac ch\u00ecm l\u00fac n\u1ed5i trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a hai th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0110\u00e1 N\u00fai Le (Cornwallis South Reef) v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1 T\u1ed1c Tan (Alison Reef). Hai th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang do Vi\u1ec7t Nam ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3 hai ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 Philippines \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n: (1) ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 l\u00fac ch\u00ecm l\u00fac n\u1ed5i trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ban \u0111\u1ea7u (tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u00e0 (2) ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba 200 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Philippines.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 UNCLOS c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 l\u00fac ch\u00ecm l\u00fac n\u1ed5i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u00e1n l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n C\u00f4ng l\u00fd Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICJ) trong hai v\u1ee5 tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng: v\u1ee5 tranh ch\u1ea5p bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 gi\u1eefa Nicaragua v\u00e0 Colombia n\u0103m 2012, v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa Qatar v\u00e0 Bahrain n\u0103m 2001. Trong c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ICJ \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 l\u00fac ch\u00ecm l\u00fac n\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e3nh th\u1ed5\u201d theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u0103m 2016 c\u1ee7a PCA, trong v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Philippines ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam cho ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi ICJ.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u00e2n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. V\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia, vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e1 N\u00fai Le v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1 T\u1ed1c Tan l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hai th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1edbt l\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai c\u00e1c \u00e1n l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp (b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 ICJ v\u00e0 PCA) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Philippines c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u201cti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 x\u1ea5u\u201d, m\u1ed9t con dao hai l\u01b0\u1ee1i, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c, qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n phi l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u0103ng tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Trong tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2016, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PCA, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 l\u00fac ch\u00ecm l\u00fac n\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecf qua, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n: t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u201cl\u00e3nh th\u1ed5\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n hay kh\u00f4ng. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Philippines ban h\u00e0nh hai \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PCA, \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u1eeba th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00e1n l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chung chung, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc hai \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Philippines, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng cao \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh, t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, an ninh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho b\u00e0i to\u00e1n h\u00f3c b\u00faa n\u00e0y tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
The post Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Philippines th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Philippines Ferdinand Marcos k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh hai \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8\/11\/2024 \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt V\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Philippines (Philippine Maritime Zones Act) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Philippines (Philippine Archipelagic Sea Lanes Act) \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vietnam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55643"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55643\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}