Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111ang ch\u00fa m\u1ee5c, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u201cc\u1ee7a\u201d \u00f4ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ecdc xong s\u1ef1c nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef, do ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebb ra, th\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu nhi: T\u01b0 b\u1ea3n gi\u00e3y ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
S\u1eafp 30 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0. Ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y 50 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y d\u00e3y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n v\u00e0o \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam\u201d, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi k\u00e9o l\u00f9i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean\u2026 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef m\u1edbi, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1 d\u00e0i h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00eam v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m n\u1eefa \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd th\u00ec n\u00f3 \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, n\u1eb1m trong lo\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u201cb\u01a1 th\u1eeba s\u1eefa c\u1eb7n\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c s\u00e0i lang\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d, \u201cng\u0103n s\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m ch\u1ee3\u201d\u2026 (nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i l\u00ean Facebook c\u1ea3 r\u1ed3i), do ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n sinh ra, c\u1ea3 trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n l\u1eabn l\u00fd lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i ngay r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb khi \u0111\u1ee9ng ra gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, xu th\u1ebf cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u1ebf th\u00f4i. Khi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t hay, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 m\u00e0 ai \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u, l\u00e0 d\u1edf, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00ean \u00e1n ngay. Ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 ch\u01a1i.<\/p>\n
Li\u00ean X\u00f4 khi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a xu th\u1ebf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i xong s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. H\u1ecd v\u1ebd ra b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1eb9p, \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n v\u1ea1n l\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n An Nam l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i sang h\u1ecdc, l\u00f4i v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd c\u00f2n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Nga c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eddi\/\u0110em ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 do\/Sung s\u01b0\u1edbng thay th\u1ee3 thuy\u1ec1n Nga\/Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0103n l\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. \u00d4ng anh t\u00f4i c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o th\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfch g\u00ec khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ecdn l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n
L\u1ee9a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i sinh gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 50 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e9t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u bi\u1ebft bao l\u1eddi hay \u00fd \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, n\u00e0o \u201cthi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, \u201cm\u00f9a xu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d, \u201cxu th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d, \u201cl\u00e0m theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, h\u01b0\u1edfng theo lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d (trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a), \u201cl\u00e0m theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, h\u01b0\u1edfng theo nhu c\u1ea7u\u201d (x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n)\u2026 R\u1ea5t v\u1edb v\u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0103n. \u0110\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i h\u1ecd c\u1ee9 v\u1ebd v\u1ed1ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n lao, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng di\u1ec5n ra ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng tin. M\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tin c\u0169ng ch\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u00ec sao? H\u1ecd, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n b\u1ecdn t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111ang gi\u00e3y ch\u1ebft. T\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, x\u1ea5u xa, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t vong. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed9t c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1eafc\u2026<\/p>\n
\u1ede mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1975, h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea5p 3 v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ee9a n\u00e0o c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cAi th\u1eafng ai?\u201d n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00eanin, c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eafc nh\u01b0 \u0111inh \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ed9t phe t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t \u0111ang gi\u00e3y ch\u1ebft, phe x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh. B\u1ecdn t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u00f3 d\u1ea1i c\u1eafn c\u00e0n, g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t vong. Cu\u1ed1i b\u00e0i, bao gi\u1edd c\u00e1c th\u1ea7y ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u0169ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u201cS\u1ee9c ta l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c thanh ni\u00ean\/Th\u1ebf ta l\u00e0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00f9\u201d, c\u1ea3 th\u1ea7y l\u1eabn tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ec9 h\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1y gi\u1ebfng th\u1ea5y b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 to b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i vung n\u1ed3i. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 v\u1eady. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb b\u01b0ng b\u00edt, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n n\u00f3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngu d\u00e2n. C\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bao la r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra qua v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, phim \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch th\u00ec bi\u1ebft th\u00eam nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1 gi\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ba Lan, Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc, Cuba, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5\u2026<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt, Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c, Nam Phi, H\u00e0 Lan, mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ed3n vinh gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o, t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n gi\u00e3y ch\u1ebft, trong c\u01a1n h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1eafp s\u1eeda b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t vong. M\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed3 ch\u00f4n ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ai kh\u00e1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111ang h\u0103ng h\u00e1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. \u0110ang b\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3i c\u1eadt r\u00e9t, kh\u1ed5 s\u1edf tr\u0103m b\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng nghe v\u1eady s\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1eafm.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 \u1ea5y b\u1ecb x\u00e9 to\u1ea1c khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn m\u1eaft ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam sau ng\u00e0y 30 Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 1975. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c u m\u00ea cho h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc. H\u1ecd t\u1eadn m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen s\u1ed1ng trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 bao c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m m\u01a1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m ngh\u0129.<\/p>\n
G\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1977 t\u00f4i v\u00e0o nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, hay n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea9m, \u00f9n \u00f9n ch\u1ea3y ra b\u1eafc, t\u1eeb xe c\u1ed9, tivi, t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh, m\u00e1y cassette, v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c, c\u1ee5c x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, c\u00e2y kem \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng, c\u1ee5c pin, h\u1ed9p s\u1eefa t\u1edbi c\u00e1i kim s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho cu\u1ed9c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft mi\u1ec1n Nam \u201cnh\u1eadn h\u1ecd\u201d th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i g\u00ec, ch\u1ee9 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u201cnh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ed1n ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u01b0u \u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee9 h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd, ch\u1ee9 t\u00f4i ch\u1ea3 d\u00e1m \u0111\u01a1n sai.<\/p>\n
R\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0, t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc sau n\u0103m 1975, cho t\u1edbi t\u1eadn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 b\u1edfi h\u1ecd qu\u00e1 say chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh l\u1edd \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. H\u1ecd th\u1eeba hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac; th\u1eeba hi\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t, n\u00ean c\u1ee9 nh\u1eafm m\u1eaft lao v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1eeba nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. H\u1ecd say s\u01b0a t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh\/trong \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o v\u1eabn h\u00e9t to\u00e1ng quang vinh.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1edb, n\u0103m 1980, t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Thanh ni\u00ean (4 Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch, qu\u1eadn 1), \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed9 khi \u1ea5y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n TPHCM \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0n di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 10 n\u0103m n\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4, phe x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a s\u1ebd th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed7 tay r\u00e0o r\u00e0o. V\u00e0i n\u0103m sau, \u00f4ng H\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i (n\u00f3i theo ki\u1ec3u b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i, t\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn), ch\u1ea3 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u00e2y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80, khi \u0111\u00e1m gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi xanh r\u1edbt nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u l\u00e1 b\u1edfi \u0103n bo bo, m\u1eb7t m\u0169i ai n\u1ea5y v\u00eau vao (coi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i \u1ea3nh c\u01b0\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1980 do th\u1ea7y Ch\u00e2u Ho\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec3ng ch\u1ee5p \u0111en tr\u1eafng, ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y hai g\u00f2 m\u00e1, r\u1ea5t khi\u1ebfp). Thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u1ed1c th\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua t\u1eebng cu\u1ed9n ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f3n tay \u00fat, vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 l\u1eeda, con dao c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ea3 m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i m\u00e0n l\u00e0m b\u0103ng v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0\u2026 Th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n M\u1ea1i, khi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u2013 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0) v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng n\u00e3o. \u00d4ng M\u1ea1i c\u0169ng say s\u01b0a kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ai s\u1ebd th\u1eafng ai, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t vong.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m sau bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng M\u1ea1i, n\u0103m 1991, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1i r\u1ea7m, th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tan nh\u01b0 bong b\u00f3ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, k\u00e9o theo \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00e0n em v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi cai tr\u1ecb x\u1ee9 n\u00e0y (\u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Linh \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u) b\u1ecf qua. Sau n\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f4ng minh c\u1ea7n l\u00ean \u00e1n, v\u1ea1ch t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4i t\u1eebng b\u1ecb v\u1eb7n, r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u00ec li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd kh\u00f4ng. L\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u1ea5y t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1, n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eddi ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. So v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1945, 1954, 1975 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, ki\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ng\u00f3i, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecd l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00ecn ra xung quanh, \u0111\u1eebng ng\u00f3 xa M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ee9c, H\u00e0 Lan, B\u1ec9\u2026 l\u00e0m g\u00ec. C\u1ee9 ch\u00fa m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o m\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u201cai th\u1eafng ai\u201d, t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e3y ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng con r\u1ed3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c1: H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Singapore, H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n gi\u00e3y ch\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng con h\u1ed5 \u0111ang tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady trong kh\u1ed1i ASEAN nh\u01b0 Malaysia, Th\u00e1i Lan, Indonesia, Phippines kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u1ecd c\u00e0ng gi\u00e3y, c\u00e0ng v\u01b0\u01a1n cao, ti\u1ebfn nhanh.<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n ta, c\u1ee9 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, th\u1eed nh\u00ecn xem \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 v\u1eabn thua c\u1ea3 Th\u00e1i Lan th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5, ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng v\u00eanh m\u1eb7t l\u00ean m\u00e0 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201ct\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ebf n\u00e0y ch\u0103ng\u201d. \u0110\u1eb9p m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 k\u00e9o nhau sang t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n gi\u00e3y ch\u1ebft ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, con c\u00e1i t\u1eebng \u0111\u00e0n t\u1eebng l\u0169 sang t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n gi\u00e3y ch\u1ebft h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh, l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu sang nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng phe, th\u00ec \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
H\u00f4m qua t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u00ean b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c doanh, m\u1ed9t \u00f4ng r\u1ea5t to ca ng\u1ee3i sau 50 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3. \u0110\u00fang, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u1eeda v\u1ec1 sau, khi \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ee5t r\u00e8 c\u00e1i \u0111u\u00f4i kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edbng theo n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng gi\u00e0u, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. C\u00f2n phe x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a lu\u00f4n l\u1ecdt t\u1ecdt ch\u1ea1y theo t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. N\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 mi\u1ebfng da l\u1eeba, teo t\u00f3p d\u1ea7n, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e3y ch\u1ebft nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng c\u1ee9 d\u1eadm ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, ch\u1ec9 \u0111em l\u1ea1i ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n sung s\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ea bai ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m chuy\u1ec3n h\u1eb3n sang kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 kh\u01b0 kh\u01b0 b\u00e1m l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u00e3y d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eeda v\u1eddi. C\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec m\u00e3i \u0111i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u201cb\u1ea1n\u201d Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean, Cuba, Venezuela v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng, ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
The post T\u01b0 b\u1ea3n gi\u00e3y ch\u1ebft!<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Thi\u00ean h\u1ea1 \u0111ang ch\u00fa m\u1ee5c, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0i m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u201cc\u1ee7a\u201d \u00f4ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ecdc xong s\u1ef1c nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ng\u1eef, do ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebb ra, th\u1eddi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f2n tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu nhi: T\u01b0 b\u1ea3n gi\u00e3y ch\u1ebft. S\u1eafp 30 th\u00e1ng T\u01b0. Ng\u00e0y …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vietnam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56364"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56364\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}