{"id":56603,"date":"2025-05-10T19:30:16","date_gmt":"2025-05-11T02:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/tai-sao-le-duan-bi-lang-quen-trong-dip-to-lam-ky-niem-30-4\/"},"modified":"2025-05-10T19:30:16","modified_gmt":"2025-05-11T02:30:16","slug":"tai-sao-le-duan-bi-lang-quen-trong-dip-to-lam-ky-niem-30-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/tai-sao-le-duan-bi-lang-quen-trong-dip-to-lam-ky-niem-30-4\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean trong d\u1ecbp T\u00f4 L\u00e2m k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 30-4?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eeba huy \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 13 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/a> tham gia l\u1ec5 di\u1ec5u binh k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y 30-4 n\u0103m 1975. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec1m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u00f4 L\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a> g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng vang v\u00ec nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ch\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/a>\u201d. B\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n<\/a> ng\u00e0y 30-4 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y 30-4 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u201cl\u00e3ng qu\u00ean\u201d th\u00fa v\u1ecb: B\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u0169ng n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean hay x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng ngay trong b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean khi\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi quan s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fa \u00fd: \u00f4ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m qu\u00ean nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi c\u1ed1 T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n. <\/p>\n

\u00d4ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m t\u1eebng th\u0103m nh\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m \u00f4ng L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n<\/a> trong d\u1ecbp vi\u1ebfng c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a trang li\u1ec7t s\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 2024. \u0110\u1ebfn d\u1ecbp t\u1ebft nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n, \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebfng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1<\/a>, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong d\u1ecbp k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m 30-4, \u00f4ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0o vinh danh L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n, d\u00f9 trong chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1eaft m\u00e1u nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y 30-4 n\u0103m 1975. <\/p>\n

\u00d4ng L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean trong b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean trong c\u1ea3 chu\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y 30-4. Trong chu\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e2ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb<\/a> hai t\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u00f4ng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng. Nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4ng L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp 50 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng do \u00f4ng Du\u1ea9n b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m. \u00d4ng L\u00ea Ki\u00ean Th\u00e0nh, con trai L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n, d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1ea7m b\u00e0y t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ch\u00e0o c\u1edd<\/a> t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Tp. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u0103ng l\u00ean trang facebook c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 cha m\u00ecnh. <\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t, vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean \u00f4ng Du\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. \u00d4ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu. \u00d4ng L\u00e2m th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng trong kinh t\u1ebf, \u00f4ng Du\u1ea9n gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7. \u00d4ng L\u00e2m uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n trong ngo\u1ea1i giao, \u00f4ng Du\u1ea9n \u201cng\u1ea3 h\u1eb3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean\u201d trong c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. <\/p>\n

T\u00f4 L\u00e2m v\u00e0 L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n c\u00f3 g\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nhau?<\/h3>\n

C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u00e2u t\u00f3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u1eed ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. V\u1edbi T\u00f4 L\u00e2m, hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201ck\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi\u201d v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i sau<\/a> s\u1ebd \u201cs\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n,\u201d<\/i> d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 \u201cs\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec. <\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu cho trong chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 1965 tr\u1edf \u0111i. Theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 T\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oregon, hi\u1ec7n nay gi\u1edbi s\u1eed h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec1u sau khi \u00f4ng L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n l\u00ean l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y v\u1eabn vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o, l\u00e0m th\u01a1 c\u1ed5 v\u00f5 \u201cgi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam\u201d, \u0111\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n v\u0103n quan tr\u1ecdng trong H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u0103m 1964, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong phe X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t nam \u0111\u00e1nh mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t nam.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ho\u00e0ng D\u0169ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea trong “L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp<\/a> (1965 – 1975) – T\u1eadp II”, t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00ean m\u1ee5c T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a website \u0110CSVN, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 11 l\u1ea7n c\u1ed1 T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u201cn\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 ba l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 n\u00f3i chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft \u201cchi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1eeba l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.\u201d<\/i> C\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, \u00f4ng Du\u1ea9n l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft \u201ccu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mang m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n g\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n trong to\u00e0n c\u00f5i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Nga, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi. Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi RFA, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 T\u01b0\u1eddng cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam: <\/p>\n

\u201cTrong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t nam\u201d (vi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1957), L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 xem c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y cho l\u00e0 \u201cgiai c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb\u201d (t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ee7) \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam do Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 can thi\u1ec7p. Th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0o h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u0103ng say x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0103n, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eebng \u201cng\u1ea3 nghi\u00eang\u201d, \u201cdao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d, v.v… V\u00ec v\u1eady sau n\u0103m 1975 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p b\u1ea1o li\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m.<\/i><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Zachary c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 T\u01b0\u1eddng: L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng sai khi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kinh t\u1ebf <\/h3>\n

\u00d4ng L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t s\u1eaft m\u00e1u: \u00f4ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp doanh nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n\u201d. <\/p>\n

C\u1ed1 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0110\u1eb7ng Phong, m\u1ed9t s\u1eed gia kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cPh\u00e1 r\u00e0o trong kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi\u201d<\/i>, \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, doanh nh\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u201cb\u00ed m\u1eadt, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd,\u201d<\/i> ra qu\u00e2n \u201cc\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac\u201d,<\/i> \u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ecbch thu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u201cm\u00e1y m\u00f3c l\u1eabn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u\u201d.<\/i> Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1eed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n h\u1ebft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft b\u1ecf t\u00f9, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 ch\u1ea1y ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t \u1edf l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111i v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 khai hoang l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. (NXB Tri th\u1ee9c, 2009, trang 25.)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng Phong, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Mi\u1ec1n Nam. C\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. <\/p>\n

D\u00f9 L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft n\u0103m 1986, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi\u201d, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 trong n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng. <\/p>\n

\u00d4ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ngay sau khi k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m 30-4, \u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 68-NQ\/TW<\/a>. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1i \u0111a. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1986, kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5, b\u1ed5 sung cho kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u201cl\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t\u201d, \u201cl\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00ean phong\u201d<\/i> c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u201cxo\u00e1 b\u1ecf tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, quan ni\u1ec7m, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp doanh nh\u00e2n, khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n th\u00fang b\u00e1n b\u01b0ng, c\u1eaft t\u00f3c, s\u1eeda xe l\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng Phong, trang 25), th\u00ec li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i T\u00f4 L\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i l\u1ea7n hai cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam sau 1986? <\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1954, khi H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u0103m 1954, Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. X\u00e9t ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m \u0111ang d\u1eabn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i v\u00e0o. <\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 L\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t ri\u00eang trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 T\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu \u0110CSVN th\u1ef1c t\u00e2m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec r\u1ea5t may m\u1eafn cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd xem li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u00e1nh h\u1ea9u (anh em, b\u00e0 con, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8) c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u01a1 v\u00e9t b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111em t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu v\u1eady th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u1eadt \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfp: <\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110CSVN m\u1eafc n\u1ee3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 l\u1edbn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ang c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc sau n\u0103m 1954, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam sau n\u0103m 1975. \u0110CSVN \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 v\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c t\u00e2m \u0103n n\u0103n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Zachary Abuza cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m, Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn khi Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i; ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 6 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi RFA g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4 L\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng; h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 T\u00f4 L\u00e2m hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi b\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh x\u00e9t theo t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/i><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u1ea5y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed1t cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. <\/i><\/p>\n

T\u00f4 L\u00e2m h\u00f4m nay \u0111ang h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n n\u0103m 1976, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n, k\u1ebb gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00e1 n\u00e1t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i giao<\/h3>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Zachary Abuza cho r\u1eb1ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n, ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00e2y tre, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf b\u00ean n\u00e0o, c\u00f2n L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n \u201cnh\u1ea5t bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d (ng\u1ea3 h\u1eb3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t phe l\u00e0 phe Li\u00ean X\u00f4). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u00e0y. L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trong khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc theo bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 gi\u1eef cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam sa l\u1ea7y \u1edf Campuchia trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u0169ng l\u1ea7y n\u00e0y, trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngo\u1ea1i giao. T\u00f4 L\u00e2m, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 trung l\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n ng\u1ea3 h\u1eb3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb sau 1975. T\u1ea1i sao khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb 1972 v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb 1979, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u201cm\u1edf m\u1eaft\u201d m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ng\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Li\u00ean X\u00f4? H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 T\u01b0\u1eddng, L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110CSVN b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi Mao m\u1eddi Nixon \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1972 v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4. \u0110CSVN xem h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00f2n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 L\u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng b\u00ean n\u00e0o\u201d m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00e2y tre\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cng\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean.\u201d Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0169 T\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa T\u00f4 L\u00e2m v\u00e0 L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n do b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00ea Du\u1ea9n tham v\u1ecdng h\u01a1n T\u00f4 L\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ki\u00eau v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u201cth\u1eafng M\u1ef9,\u201d nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u00f4 L\u00e2m (hay Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng) l\u00e0 \u201cng\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean\u201d. \u201cC\u00e2y tre\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb ng\u1ea3 nghi\u00eang th\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng an ninh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eabn tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, m\u00e0 an ninh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ch\u1ec9 giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf th\u00f4i.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc H\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1978 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam an ninh theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00fan s\u00e2u v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c su\u1ed1t m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc cay \u0111\u1eafng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u00f4ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0110CSVN \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, theo nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a GS Zachary Abuza. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa T\u00f4 L\u00e2m ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Zachary cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n, t\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, l\u1ea1i v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t trong c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a T\u00f4 L\u00e2m, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng trong d\u1ecbp k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y 30-4, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. <\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tin t\u1eeb RFA Read More<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eeba huy \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 13 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia l\u1ec5 di\u1ec5u binh k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y 30-4 n\u0103m 1975. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec1m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u00f4 L\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng vang v\u00ec nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ch\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d. B\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n ng\u00e0y 30-4 sau \u0111\u00f3 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56604,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vietnam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56603"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56603\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}