{"id":56768,"date":"2025-05-17T15:30:20","date_gmt":"2025-05-17T22:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/ai-da-dua-em-be-napalm-den-benh-vien\/"},"modified":"2025-05-17T15:30:20","modified_gmt":"2025-05-17T22:30:20","slug":"ai-da-dua-em-be-napalm-den-benh-vien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/ai-da-dua-em-be-napalm-den-benh-vien\/","title":{"rendered":"Ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u201cEm b\u00e9 Napalm\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n?"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4i sinh ra khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfn tranh. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng trong chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh. \u2018H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o ch\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh\u2019, t\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n k\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i d\u1ecbp t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea, th\u1eafp m\u1ed9t n\u00e9n nhang cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1c ru\u1ed9t hy sinh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung. B\u00e1c t\u00f4i, ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y 16 tu\u1ed5i, l\u00e0 con trai m\u1ed9t trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Theo ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi \u2018c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c\u2019 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. V\u00e0 n\u1eb1m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y h\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m sau, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n gi\u1ed7 b\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c quanh b\u1eefa c\u01a1m h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c, d\u00ec v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i v\u1eabn r\u1edbm n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft khi nh\u1edb th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u00e1m \u1ea3nh th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i theo c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Khi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00ecn b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u2018Em b\u00e9 Napalm\u2019, t\u00f4i nh\u1edb m\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1edbt qua th\u1eadt nhanh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp \u1ea5y. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau th\u00e9t kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong b\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh \u1ea5y, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u1edbn l\u1ea1nh.
\nT\u00f4i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o trong g\u1ea7n 15 n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c lu\u00f4n c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u1edf ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ko ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn, ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng. B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u2018Em b\u00e9 Napalm\u2019 v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 bu\u00f4ng m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh, c\u1ee9u em b\u00e9 trong h\u00ecnh ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00fa th\u1eadt, \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn nh\u00ecn Vietnam d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 Vi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb bom ch\u00e1y, ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ea7n tru\u1ed3ng, la h\u00e9t v\u00ec ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 h\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111i t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb lay \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ai s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.
\nB\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1eadu b\u00e9 Ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u00f3i g\u1ee5c b\u00ean chim k\u1ec1n k\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec ko ch\u1ecbu n\u1ed5i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 h\u1eb3n lu\u00f4n \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1nh tr\u00e1i tim v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u2018H\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u1edf Saigon\u2019 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Eddie Adam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1edbn \u0111au v\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u2018m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh gi\u1ebft hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2019! V\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u00f4ng hi\u1ebfm khi nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 d\u00f9 n\u1ebfu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5m m\u00e1y. T\u00f4i tin th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i l\u1ea7n t\u00ecm v\u1ec1 kho \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y 8.6.1972 trong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u2018Em b\u00e9 Napalm\u2019. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o n\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi chuy\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb sau kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y b\u1edfi bom Napalm.<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y Nick Ut \u2013 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ec3: \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Kim Ph\u00fac v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng em b\u00e9 trong b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, c\u1ee9u cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.
\nNh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ko c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tin t\u1ee9c n\u00e0o. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Carl Robinson, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p @Tom Fox c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng AP \u0111i t\u00ecm KP khi b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t t\u1edd b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt l\u1ea1, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u sau c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a em b\u00e9 Napalm \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng th\u1ebb b\u00e1o ch\u00ed uy hi\u1ebfp b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft?<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n trong m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1ea5y. V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c sau kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u2018Em b\u00e9 Napalm\u2019.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Tr\u1ea3ng B\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng b\u00e9 b\u1ecb ph\u1ecfng. Trong h\u00ecnh, KP v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a b\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n t\u1eafm quanh b\u1ee5ng, \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y theo nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau th\u00ec KP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i BV Nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng 1, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n nh\u1edd c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Carl Robinson v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p Tom Fox \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean AP. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh KP sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt ko th\u1ec3 t\u00f4 v\u1ebd theo b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

\"\"
H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hi\u1ebfm hoi trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Em b\u00e9 Napalm (T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u L\u00ea V\u00e2n)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u00e0i b\u00e1o t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a @Carl Robinson v\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh Em b\u00e9 Napalm<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn khi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng,\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft ngay b\u1ee9c \u201cEm b\u00e9 Napalm\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh c\u1ea3nh vi\u00ean c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n trong T\u1ebft M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n n\u0103m 1968. B\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u2013 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111i k\u00e8m. S\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau \u1edf v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, New York li\u00ean t\u1ee5c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft. C\u00f4 b\u00e9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ai? Chuy\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra?<\/p>\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u00ecm \u201cEm b\u00e9 Napalm\u201d trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec anh ta (Nick Ut) tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 sau n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u2013 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Nick Ut \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4 b\u00e9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecfng kh\u00e1c, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd l\u00ean v\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc Tri-Lambrettas \u2013 lo\u1ea1i xe taxi ba b\u00e1nh \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

May m\u1eafn thay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u0169 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c IVS, Tom Fox \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y \u2013 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd gh\u00e9 qua v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia Cung, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00f4 b\u00e9. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u2013 Nick Ut \u2013 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2u. L\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t may m\u1eafn, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00f4 b\u00e9 ngay \u1edf b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gh\u00e9. Kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u sao, c\u00f4 b\u00e9 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb1m ri\u00eang trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, v\u1edbi cha m\u1eb9 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh. T\u00ean c\u00f4 l\u00e0 Phan Th\u1ecb Kim Ph\u00fac, khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi 9 tu\u1ed5i. To\u00e0n th\u00e2n c\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea5n b\u0103ng tr\u1eafng to\u00e1t. (Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau, Tom Fox v\u1eabn nh\u1edb r\u00f5 m\u00f9i napalm tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4 b\u00e9.) C\u00f4 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1edd Tom h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin cho m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 Cung th\u00ec ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0i b\u1ee9c g\u1eedi v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn (radiophoto).<\/p>\n

Cha c\u00f4 b\u00e9 \u2013 \u00f4ng Phan Thanh T\u00f9ng \u2013 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c qu\u1eadn th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u00e2n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e9n tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda t\u00e2y th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, g\u00e2y n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c giao tranh v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Khi l\u0169 tr\u1ebb ra ngo\u00e0i ch\u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch, v\u00e0 b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ea5y c\u00e1i giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0o c\u1ea1nh ch\u00f9a Cao \u0110\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00ednh c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n.
\nSau \u0111\u00f3, khi b\u1ecdn tr\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e1y bay th\u1ea3 bom napalm g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecd, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y. C\u1eadu em trai hai tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Kim Ph\u00fac \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb9 \u00f4m trong b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u2013 b\u1ecb b\u1ecfng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3. \u201cChi\u1ebfn tranh n\u00e0y t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn qu\u00e1,\u201d \u00f4ng T\u00f9ng b\u1eadt kh\u00f3c. \u201cGi\u00e1 m\u00e0 l\u0169 tr\u1ebb c\u1ee9 \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong ch\u00f9a th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 cho t\u1edbi khi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n ba n\u0103m sau, Kim Ph\u00fac l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i. V\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u00e0y coi b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec Nick Ut th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t xa c\u00e1ch \u2013 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u1ecf ra t\u00f2 m\u00f2 hay mu\u1ed1n \u0111i c\u00f9ng t\u00f4i trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Kim Ph\u00fac b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n khi qu\u00e2n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Nick Ut ch\u1ec9 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f4 b\u00e9 sau khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i Pulitzer n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, khi AP y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee5p b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1i Tr\u1ea3ng B\u00e0ng. (Sau n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u1edf Cuba \u2013 n\u01a1i Kim Ph\u00fac \u0111i du h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 xin t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u1edf Canada. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u1ea5y, Nick Ut \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng trong vinh quang, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i th\u00ec v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf AP. D\u00f9 sao th\u00ec, anh ta \u0111\u00e3 \u201cth\u1eafng\u201d gi\u1ea3i Pulitzer.)
\nB\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh \u201cEm b\u00e9 Napalm\u201d \u2013 r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf Brooklyn, New York, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi cho Kim Ph\u00fac m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y h\u01a1i r\u1ed9ng \u2013 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4 b\u00e9 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t th\u00edch cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u00f4 m\u00e0u \u0111i k\u00e8m.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb S\u1edf C\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa New York \u2013 h\u1ecd quy\u00ean g\u00f3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n m\u1eddi Kim Ph\u00fac sang M\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec9 h\u00e8, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i xe c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. H\u1ecd theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng, cho t\u1edbi khi t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ecd g\u1eedi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 b\u00e9 th\u00ec h\u01a1n. Khi ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng cha c\u00f4 t\u1edbi chi nh\u00e1nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Chase Manhattan \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 n\u01a1i \u00f4ng \u1ea5y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd xoay quanh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a Kim Ph\u00fac c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m Barsky \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf chuy\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ecfng do USAID t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ea3 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1eabn tai n\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u0111ang c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Khi Kim Ph\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lo\u1ea1t ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt gh\u00e9p da t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng quy t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1eef gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 b\u00e9 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady, trong khi c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n b\u1ecfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00e1c trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00e0 khi nh\u00ecn quanh ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u1ea5y, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi b\u00e0. Nh\u01b0ng may m\u1eafn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n quy\u00ean g\u00f3p m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

The post Ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u201cEm b\u00e9 Napalm\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n?<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4i sinh ra khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfn tranh. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng trong chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh. \u2018H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o ch\u1ea3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t v\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh\u2019, t\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n k\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i d\u1ecbp t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea, th\u1eafp …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":56769,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vietnam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56768"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56768\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}