{"id":57844,"date":"2025-06-24T17:24:48","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T00:24:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/tau-trung-quoc-xam-nhap-vung-dac-quyen-kinh-te-viet-nam-theo-doi-nhung-im-lang\/"},"modified":"2025-06-24T17:24:48","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T00:24:48","slug":"tau-trung-quoc-xam-nhap-vung-dac-quyen-kinh-te-viet-nam-theo-doi-nhung-im-lang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/tau-trung-quoc-xam-nhap-vung-dac-quyen-kinh-te-viet-nam-theo-doi-nhung-im-lang\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo d\u00f5i nh\u01b0ng im l\u1eb7ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a RFA t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Marine Traffic, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u, t\u00e0u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t Bei Diao 996 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3o H\u1ea3i Nam, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, ngang v\u1edbi b\u00e3i Qu\u1ebf \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f2ng l\u00ean s\u00e1t \u0110\u00e1 T\u00e2y v\u00e0 Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u, con t\u00e0u n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf Tuy Ho\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 160 h\u1ea3i l\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Phan V\u0103n Song, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean Qu\u1ef9 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, cho t\u1edbi nay, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch khu v\u1ef1c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n 2000 km\u00b2 (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1100 km\u00b2 trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.) <\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0u Ki\u1ec3m ng\u01b0 471 b\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00e0u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Theo \u00f4ng Raymond Powell, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n SeaLight thu\u1ed9c Trung t\u00e2m Gordian Knot v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Stanford, c\u00f3 l\u00fac hai b\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch nhau kho\u1ea3ng 80 m\u00e9t, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u201cnguy c\u01a1<\/i> leo thang k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

X\u00e2m nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u201cnhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn\u201d <\/h3>\n

Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi RFA, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Phan V\u0103n Song cho bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00e0u x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u201cqu\u1eady ph\u00e1\u201d li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Philippines, h\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u00e0i Loan. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Philippines, Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp xung quanh b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough, \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u1ecb T\u1ee9, v\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ng\u0103n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf cho binh s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa \u1edf b\u00e3i C\u1ecf M\u00e2y. Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ba ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong v\u00f9ng ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu d\u1eddi \u0111i khi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb. Khi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e0u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u00e0u H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m trung tuy\u1ebfn, v\u00f9ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Phan V\u0103n Song n\u00f3i v\u1edbi RFA r\u1eb1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Bei Diao 996 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 880 km\u00b2 trong th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1 Xu Bi. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u1eed t\u00e0u Ki\u1ec3m ng\u01b0 224 theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t sao. <\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m Minh Ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng du Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a> t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 24 \u0111\u1ebfn 27 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u. T\u1ea1i sao Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y? Li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n? Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Phan V\u0103n Song nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: <\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y r\u01a1i \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump \u1edf M\u1ef9 thu v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, coi nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh, hay th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ukraine, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Raymond Powell c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Phan V\u0103n Song. \u00d4ng Powell cho r\u1eb1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0u d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n – x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Raymond Powell, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cminh b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra gi\u00fap l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f9ng x\u00e1m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0u Bei Diao 996: n\u1eeda qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 <\/h3>\n

Bei Diao 996 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i. Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Phan V\u0103n Song cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c v\u1eady, t\u00e0u Bei Diao 996 l\u00e0 t\u00e0u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 trang Maritime Executive<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra, \u201cm\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u00e2m thanh v\u00e0 m\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u201d<\/i> Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hai th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng do th\u00e1m tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, \u201ctri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u00f3ng \u00e2m ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m.\u201d<\/i> C\u00e1c t\u00e0u do th\u00e1m qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 Bi\u1ec3n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n (JMSDF) v\u00e0 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Ngo\u00e0i ra, theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c (China Classification Society<\/a>), t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i cho t\u00e0u n\u00e0y, Bei Diao 996 \u201cc\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u00e2m thanh d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn cho con t\u00e0u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t Bei Diao 996 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Philippines l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7 ph\u00f3ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng <\/a>\u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (UAV). Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i UAV khi\u1ebfn cho ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e0u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t. <\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a> v\u00e0 Philippines<\/a> \u0111\u1ec1u thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i nghi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c (mang s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c) \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t mang t\u00ednh n\u0103ng do th\u00e1m qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xem nh\u1eb9. <\/p>\n

Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n <\/h3>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c (UNCLOS) 1982 cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e0u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. V\u1eady ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Bei Diao 996 trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p? Theo nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, v\u00ec UNCLOS c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t trong trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. <\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 248 c\u1ee7a UNCLOS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf hay tr\u00ean th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n, b\u00ean kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p cho qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u201cch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 6 th\u00e1ng tru\u1edbc th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n.\u201d <\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u01a1 quan kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hay \u0111u\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u 246 c\u1ee7a UNCLOS kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c. <\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bi\u1ec3n trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00ean kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u1eabu v\u1eadt, th\u00f4ng tin, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t cho m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n. <\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u Bei Diao 996 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay kh\u00f4ng? Li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n \u201c\u0111i qua kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i\u201d? Theo \u00f4ng Raymond Powell, t\u00e0u Bei Diao 996 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qu\u00e9t khu v\u1ef1c theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1edbi, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb 8\u201312 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 55 l\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ch\u00ednh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0nh vi \u201c\u0111i qua kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i\u201d m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u201cchi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt v\u00f9ng x\u00e1m\u201d kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt v\u00f9ng x\u00e1m n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi RFA, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Phan V\u0103n Song c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng chung g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f3: <\/p>\n

\u201cTheo UNCLOS th\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t khoa h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 cho t\u00e0u ki\u1ec3m ng\u01b0 b\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo d\u00f5i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i g\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ed k\u1ebft nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau s\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2.\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tin t\u1eeb RFA Read More<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a RFA t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u Marine Traffic, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u, t\u00e0u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t Bei Diao 996 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3o H\u1ea3i Nam, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, ngang v\u1edbi b\u00e3i Qu\u1ebf \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00f2ng …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57845,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vietnam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57844"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57844\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}