Hoa K\u1ef3 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi, si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ea5p visa, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n du h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng khai t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. <\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u00f4m nay, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u01a1i d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u201ck\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch duy\u1ec7t visa m\u1edbi g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n. <\/p>\n
Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean facebook, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00ed von \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 c\u00fa \u201cs\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa tr\u1eddi quang\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean c\u1ef1c \u0111oan t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb v\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u201cch\u1eedi M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, \u0111i M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 Facebook, TikTok, YouTube…, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00f4 danh, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecf\u201d, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0n m\u1ea1t s\u00e1t Hoa K\u1ef3. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 \u201cCali\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cba que l\u01b0u vong\u201d\u2026 Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u00ea c\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t… <\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, khi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch visa thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ecd n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin visa \u0111i M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng khai t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i im l\u1eb7ng bao tr\u00f9m. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, sao l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1eddi n\u00f3i trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9?<\/p>\n
Anh Tr, ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 l\u00e0m visa \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y khi nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xin visa cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb \u0111i du l\u1ecbch hay du h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c xin visa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, anh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi hay n\u00f3i g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u1edf tr\u00ean Facebook, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i x\u00f3a \u0111i. \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch trong 5 n\u0103m,\u201d anh Tr. n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp chuy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00ec r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ebf ngh\u1ecb \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00ec x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t b\u1ecb r\u1edbt Visa r\u1ea5t cao.\u201d <\/p>\n
\u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 lo s\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a du h\u1ecdc sinh H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c khi ph\u1ea3i \u201cd\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p\u201d t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n visa. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i m\u1edf v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u2013 r\u1eb1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u201cm\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecf\u201d \u0111ang v\u00e0o th\u1ebf kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng logic hai m\u1eb7t: b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec b\u1eaft tay, k\u00fd k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi M\u1ef9; b\u00ean trong th\u00ec v\u1eabn nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb h\u1eb1n h\u1ecdc, phi l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 h\u1eadn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Nh\u1eefng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn vi\u00ean \u2013 v\u1ed1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u2013 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c dung d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, b\u00f3p m\u00e9o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. H\u1ecd v\u1eabn t\u1ef1 tin r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft\u201d, l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft ai\u201d, v\u00e0 Internet l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t-M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u1eadt ng\u1edb ng\u1ea9n, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lan truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, trong khi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea5p v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn Washington \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111ang xum xoe h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ef1c \u0111oan? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch visa m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng rao gi\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u00e0i M\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u r\u1ed7ng. Gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u x\u1ea5c x\u01b0\u1ee3c quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1eabn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 hay trang b\u00e0i li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u201cch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a\u201d t\u1eeb ng\u1eef h\u01a1n. Hi\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, vi\u1ec7c \u201cg\u1ed9t r\u1eeda\u201d h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1ea1ng, x\u00f3a b\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed thu\u00ea d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u201ct\u1ea9y tr\u1eafng\u201d qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 s\u1ed1, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang n\u1edf r\u1ed9 \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd \u00e2m th\u1ea7m lan t\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n <\/b>v\u00e0 m\u1ec9a mai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng khai b\u00e0i M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng y\u00ean \u1ed5n t\u1ea1i California, Texas, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bang kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u2013 \u0111i h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, sinh con \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch M\u1ef9. H\u1ecd t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do, trong khi \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, x\u1ea3 th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ni\u1ec1m tin l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, khi h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch, h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng\u2026 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecdn M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Trung Qu\u1ed1c hay Nga, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u201canh em\u201d m\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ea5p li\u1ebfm cho qua. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam: v\u1eeba c\u0103m gh\u00e9t M\u1ef9 – ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, v\u1eeba m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn trong \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch visa m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho gi\u1edbi tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam: B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba m\u1ea1t s\u00e1t ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, v\u1eeba mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng trong l\u00f2ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba h\u00f4 h\u00e0o b\u00e0i M\u1ef9, v\u1eeba nu\u00f4i gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 g\u1eedi con sang M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0. Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eeba k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 m\u1edbi tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. S\u1ef1 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 che \u0111\u1eady, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5m c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ai, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda n\u00e0o. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 x\u00f3a \u0111i, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 ch\u00e2n dung v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang d\u1ea7n minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, v\u00e0 Internet kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc gian tr\u00e1.<\/p>\n
*B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a RFA.<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n