T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c si\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n ra, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eabn di s\u1ea3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n
Khi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3ng thay th\u1ebf hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m 2024, ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam rung chuy\u1ec3n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3: \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Th\u01b0\u1edfng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t trong \u201ct\u1ee9 tr\u1ee5\u201d quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 sau h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb. Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7, ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u201cvi ph\u1ea1m Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m.\u201d Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng khai tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd n\u00e0o cho 100 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cao nh\u1ea5t. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng k\u00edn, b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a \u0110CS, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3i gh\u00e9m c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed9t tr\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam: s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 uy quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a X\u00e3 H\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 Ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013, \u0110i\u1ec1u 69 n\u00eau r\u00f5: \u201cQu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cao nh\u1ea5t\u2026\u201d \u0110i\u1ec3m 7, \u0110i\u1ec1u 70, ghi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n: \u201cB\u1ea7u, mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m, b\u00e3i nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026\u201d Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh, Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ecb ph\u1ebf tru\u1ea5t \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan d\u00e2n c\u1eed, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01af\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng. Ch\u1ec9 sau khi \u0110\u1ea3ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc: b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu \u201cmi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec7m\u201d \u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n c\u00f2n l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 h\u01a1n khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u tra\u201d d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fa ng\u00e3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y an ninh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh Tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n V\u1ee5 \u00e1n V\u00f5 V\u0103n Th\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 sai ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lung lay t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c, c\u01a1 quan d\u00e2n c\u1eed b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0o tay m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 l\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia: ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n Khi B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng An, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u00f4 L\u00e2m, thi h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ecbnh 168 t\u0103ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t giao th\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 phi l\u00fd, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u00fd v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh t\u1eadn thu. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng. Ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh d\u1ed9i v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f2n \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd. Khi Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m Minh Ch\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t \u1ee7y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh Tr\u1ecb, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n l\u00f9i\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi si\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c B\u1eafc-Nam \u2013 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, t\u1eebng b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u nghi v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u1edf c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh Tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho 100 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u201cgiai c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi\u201d v\u00e0 li\u00ean minh t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1eefu<\/strong><\/p>\n Khi ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n \u201cGiai c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi\u201d (The New Class), xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1957, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia Nam T\u01b0, Milovan Djilas, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh gay g\u1eaft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Giai c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c: s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng. Th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u201cgiai c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi\u201d n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m: s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1eefu (crony capitalism). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do, m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n h\u1eefu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Si\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c B\u1eafc-Nam, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/p>\n C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng: vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i xung quanh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga (m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng \u2013 TOD) t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n hay Nam H\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7, trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh TOD c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ban ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Vingroup \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn cho vai tr\u00f2 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 vay v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t 0% trong th\u1eddi gian 30 n\u0103m. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4la c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh, m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n h\u1eefu \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea7ng. Th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng quan ng\u1ea1i!<\/p>\n Ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf lai gh\u00e9p<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n ra. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 theo tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh lai gh\u00e9p, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf quan li\u00eau (bureaucratic authoritarianism).<\/p>\n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng L\u00eanin v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea3ng duy nh\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n: duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n; n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t logic kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1ef1 do, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u00e1i. S\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng sinh gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf th\u00e2n h\u1eefu n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169 \u2013 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hy sinh t\u1ef1 do ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5m no \u2013 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh v\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa \u201cgiai c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi\u201d c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi quan ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n V\u1ee5 \u00e1n V\u00f5 V\u0103n Th\u01b0\u1edfng, do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, n\u01a1i kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a 100 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, m\u00e0 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng toan t\u00ednh trong b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u201cgi\u1edbi tinh hoa.\u201d<\/p>\n The post K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt V\u00f5 V\u0103n Th\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a CSVN<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c si\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi \u0111ang hi\u1ec7n ra, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eabn di s\u1ea3n …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vietnam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58741\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}