H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i robot kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u201cdung n\u1ea1p\u201d c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c robot kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, b\u01b0\u1edbc ra t\u1eeb khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111ang nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c nh\u1edd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Columbia Engineering v\u00e0 University of Washington. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u201cRobot Metabolism\u201d (S\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a robot), \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi robot truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c robot ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt l\u00fd. C\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n robot d\u1ea1ng module, hay Truss Link. M\u1ed7i Truss Link l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i h\u00ecnh thanh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb t\u00ednh cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, co l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 g\u1eafn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c module kh\u00e1c. T\u1eebng kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng robot ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Science Advances cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft Truss n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ph\u1eb3ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c robot 3D ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng robot n\u00e0y \u2013 d\u00f9 l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh hay c\u00e1c robot kh\u00e1c \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng robot. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t robot ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed1i t\u1ee9 di\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y g\u1eady ch\u1ed1ng, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c l\u00ean h\u01a1n 66.5%. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ec7c t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng robot c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh Philippe Martin Wyder, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 robot kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 suy ngh\u0129 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a robot hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i: s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a robot v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 sinh h\u1ecdc th\u00edch nghi th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c module (nh\u01b0 axit amin) t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, robot c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u201cs\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c\u201d (machine metabolism) m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cho ph\u00e9p robot s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c robot kh\u00e1c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c t\u1ef1 duy tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Robot Metabolism l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u01a1i robot \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01a1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Wyder gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng Robot Metabolism cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p AI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t \u2013 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y th\u00edch nghi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 xa x\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda n\u01a1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, ho\u1eb7c trong kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, robot s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 robot t\u1ef1 sinh s\u1ea3n g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o mang t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Khi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u2013 t\u1eeb xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng gian \u2013 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ai s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 Wyder v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ra, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng robot ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, robot s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
The post Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi: Robot \u2018nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i\u2019<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i robot kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1ef1 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u201cdung n\u1ea1p\u201d c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c robot kh\u00e1c. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, b\u01b0\u1edbc ra t\u1eeb khoa h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111ang nhanh …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[144],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58941"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58941\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}