\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t tr\u00e9o ngoe: C\u00e1i c\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p nghi\u00eam minh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam minh. C\u00f2n c\u00e1i c\u1ea7n \u1ee9ng x\u1eed nh\u00e2n v\u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
V\u1eeba qua, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 anh n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Th\u00e1i Kh\u1eafc Th\u00e0nh (t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An) b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean \u00e1n 6 n\u0103m t\u00f9 v\u00ec nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n 13 con g\u00e0 l\u00f4i tr\u1eafng \u2014 lo\u00e0i chim thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m IB trong danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm \u2014 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y x\u00f4n xao trong d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a anh Th\u00e0nh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 anh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 bi\u1ebft g\u00e0 l\u00f4i tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm trong S\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf. M\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u1eadt, d\u00e1m ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecm v\u00e0ng m\u1eaft \u1edf x\u1ee9 Vi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m tr\u00ean tay nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n S\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf v\u1ec1 th\u00fa qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1ng n\u00f3i, anh Th\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o: Anh nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i g\u00e0 l\u00f4i tr\u1eafng n\u00e0y (Lophura nycthemera) \u2014 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Anh Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng, h\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi ki\u1ebfm th\u00eam v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m m\u1eb9 gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 ba con th\u01a1. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y tai bay v\u1ea1 gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1ee3 anh ph\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi anh b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i t\u1edd b\u00e1o nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i l\u00e0 anh Th\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 \u00fd ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u00e0i t\u1edd b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i, r\u1eb1ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 cho bi\u1ebft hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i g\u00e0 l\u00f4i tr\u1eafng, thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh vi nu\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n g\u00e0 l\u00f4i tr\u1eafng t\u1eeb 7 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 con (lo\u00e0i chim thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbp Chim) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 n\u0103m; t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 con l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tranh t\u1ed1i tranh s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u00ean n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00e0 l\u00f4i tr\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt n\u1eb1m trong S\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea5m nu\u00f4i, b\u00e1n. N\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd anh Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m li\u1ec1u vi ph\u1ea1m. Thay v\u00ec b\u1eaft b\u1ecf t\u00f9, li\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn anh th\u00e0nh c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb anh c\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm? Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 r\u00f5 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a anh Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n g\u00e0 l\u00f4i tr\u1eafng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec r\u00f5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m khoa h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00ec anh Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i con g\u00e0 l\u00f4i tr\u1eafng m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e0n g\u00e0. Ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 th\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0n g\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do, d\u00f9 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khoa h\u1ecdc gia b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, th\u00ec thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, ban t\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t anh n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An.<\/p>\n
Ng\u1eabm l\u1ea1i, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i: Ng\u00f4 Minh Hi\u1ebfu (Hi\u1ebfu PC), t\u1eebng b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n 13 n\u0103m t\u00f9 li\u00ean bang \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do s\u1edbm v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. Sau khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o Trung t\u00e2m Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 An to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ea1ng Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 chuy\u00ean gia k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 \u00e1n phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u201cCh\u1ed1ng L\u1eeba \u0110\u1ea3o\u201d. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0ng Hi\u1ebfu PC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn ng\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp tr\u1ebb b\u1eb1ng con m\u1eaft thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng chu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng Hi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, c\u00f2n anh Th\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i khoan h\u1ed3ng, l\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng chu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i? \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh \u00e1c \u00fd, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt khi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec3u vi ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
Hay c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/p>\n
Hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n hai th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c: k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m (Hi\u1ebfu PC) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong khi h\u00e0nh vi v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n (anh Th\u00e0nh) l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh \u00e1n t\u00f9 duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i g\u00e0 trong s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf. <\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n: \u201cB\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3\u201d (s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 m\u1ea5y), ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 T\u00f4 L\u00e2m t\u1eebng n\u00f3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eady kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e2y nh\u00e0 l\u00e1 v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a anh Th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 x\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi khung \u201dt\u00e0i n\u0103ng\u201d m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
\u00c1n 6 n\u0103m t\u00f9 d\u00e0nh cho anh Th\u00e1i Kh\u1eafc Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nghi\u00eam minh theo lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n canh t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm trong S\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tr\u00e1nh vi ph\u1ea1m. <\/p>\n
Trong mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, nh\u01b0 chuy\u1ec7n tha thi\u1ebft xin gi\u1ea3m \u00e1n cho \u00f4ng \u0110inh La Th\u0103ng hay b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Kim Ti\u1ebfn, chuy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i Kh\u1eafc Th\u00e0nh hay Li\u1ec5u Qu\u00fd Ng\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
\u00c1n t\u00f9 n\u1eb7ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i g\u00e0 l\u00f4i tr\u1eafng, khi kh\u00f4ng song h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c – M\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 – lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p r\u0103m r\u1eafp nghi\u00eam minh nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t khai th\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c trong m\u1eaft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
*B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a RFA.<\/b><\/i><\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n