Qu\u1eadn Th\u1ee7 Th\u1eeba, thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Long An, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m t\u1ec9nh l\u1ef5 T\u00e2n An ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 6 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ee7y l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long. V\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kinh Tr\u00e0 C\u00fa (sau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kinh Th\u1ee7 Th\u1eeba), n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. \u0110\u1ecba th\u1ebf thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Th\u1ee7 Th\u1eeba g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Mai T\u1ef1 Th\u1eeba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Ban H\u1ed9i H\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00ecnh V\u0129nh Long, Mai T\u1ef1 Th\u1eeba xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb l\u00e0ng B\u00ecnh C\u00e1ch (Th\u1eddi CS thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n Ch\u1ee3 G\u1ea1o, t\u1ec9nh Ti\u1ec1n Giang). \u0110\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng B\u00ecnh L\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, khai kh\u1ea9n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang s\u01a1 ven b\u1edd nam kinh Tr\u00e0 C\u00fa. \u00d4ng d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 l\u00e1, khai ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, v\u00e9t \u1ee5, m\u1edf b\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u1eadp qu\u00e1n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n cho ghe th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1829, vua Minh M\u1ea1ng cho n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t kinh Tr\u00e0 C\u00fa, gi\u00fap ghe thuy\u1ec1n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf v\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc. Ch\u1ee3 Th\u1ee7 Th\u1eeba tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y l\u1ed9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u2013 mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1i t\u00ean \u201cTh\u1ee7 Th\u1eeba\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch theo c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecba danh Nam B\u1ed9, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u201cTh\u1ee7\u201d (\u5b88) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u1eef, tr\u00f4ng coi, c\u00f2n \u201cTh\u1eeba\u201d r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Mai T\u1ef1 Th\u1eeba, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh giao tr\u00f4ng coi kinh Tr\u00e0 C\u00fa v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Mai T\u1ef1 Th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi bi th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 tham gia kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a L\u00ea V\u0103n Kh\u00f4i (1833-1835) ch\u1ed1ng tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n v\u00e0 t\u1eed tr\u1eadn t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. Gia s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch thu, gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y, \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng do \u00f4ng l\u1eadp c\u0169ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o qu\u00ean l\u00e3ng. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, d\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 Th\u1eeba v\u1eabn t\u00f4n \u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u201cTi\u1ec1n Hi\u1ec1n,\u201d l\u1eadp b\u00e0n th\u1edd th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ca ng\u1ee3i tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hy sinh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n
\u201cTi\u1ec1n ch\u00e2n anh linh \u01b0 b\u00e1ch th\u1ebf D\u1ea5u \u1ea5n Mai T\u1ef1 Th\u1eeba c\u00f2n in s\u00e2u trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 \u1edf Long An, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh th\u1ea7n khai ph\u00e1, y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Th\u1ee7 Th\u1eeba. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, 1975, khi b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh bao tr\u00f9m l\u00ean Mi\u1ec1n Nam, qu\u1eadn Th\u1ee7 Th\u1eeba tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1c li\u1ec7t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a qu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110inh H\u00f9ng C\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ecba Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 t\u1eebng t\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng 5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mong mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c L\u1ed9 4 \u2013 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch d\u1eabn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Qu\u00e2n L\u1ef1c VNCH t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee7 Th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n giang, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbch, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 cho qu\u00e2n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i tr\u1eadn.<\/p>\n Tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 Th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 30 Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, 1975. Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee7 Th\u1eeba, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t \u1edf Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 \u0110o\u00e0n 18, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u00fd ch\u00ed ki\u00ean trung v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n L\u1ef1c VNCH.<\/p>\n D\u00f9 th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn chung cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed5i thay, nh\u01b0ng tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3m, \u00fd ch\u00ed chi\u1ebfn binh s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a binh s\u0129 VNCH n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00ecnh V\u0129nh Phong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Mai T\u1ef1 Th\u1eeba. B\u00ean trong \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u01b0 T\u1ee9 linh, T\u1ee9 h\u1eefu v\u00e0 B\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u quy s\u00e0o, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian Nam B\u1ed9. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10 Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e2m l\u1ecbch, ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng Mai T\u1ef1 Th\u1eeba l\u00ean th\u00e0nh Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh tham chi\u1ebfn, d\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 Th\u1eeba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 gi\u1ed7, t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng lao ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai m\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n Mai T\u1ef1 Th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Th\u1ee7 Th\u1eeba m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 gi\u00e1. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng hoang vu ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng lao khai ph\u00e1, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t, Th\u1ee7 Th\u1eeba tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a L\u1ee5c t\u1ec9nh Nam K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n H\u01a1n hai tr\u0103m n\u0103m qua, t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i \u00f4ng v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n qua t\u00ean ch\u1ee3, t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc mang t\u00ean \u00f4ng. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh VNCH d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, ki\u00ean trung, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh v\u00ec n\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 in \u0111\u1eadm trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n (Melbourne)<\/p>\n The post Th\u1ee7 Th\u1eeba \u2013 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t khai m\u1edf, v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n Qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed9i VNCH<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Qu\u1eadn Th\u1ee7 Th\u1eeba, thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Long An, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m t\u1ec9nh l\u1ef5 T\u00e2n An ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 6 c\u00e2y s\u1ed1. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ee7y l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long. V\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vietnam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59510"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59510\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59510"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nHi\u1ec1n l\u01b0u danh d\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i thi\u00ean thu.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n
\n3. Tr\u1eadn \u0110\u00e1nh Qu\u1eadn Th\u1ee7 Th\u1eeba Th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, 1975.<\/p>\n