Th\u00e1ng N\u0103m, 2025, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u01b0 duy kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a CSVN khi B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh Tr\u1ecb ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb Quy\u1ebft 68, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u kinh t\u1ebf\u201d \u2013 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb1ng sau tham v\u1ecdng l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi gai g\u00f3c: li\u1ec7u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt\u201d nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Nam H\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, bi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con h\u1ed5 m\u1edbi \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1, hay l\u1ea1i \u0111ang v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3i th\u1ea3m cho m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1eefu, n\u01a1i d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb b\u01a1m l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3?<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Thay v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u201cnh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u201d tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qua nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ef1u Th\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n D\u0169ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 Vinashin v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 $4.5 t\u1ef7, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nay chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u201cnh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n\u201d \u0111\u1ea7y quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Trong vai tr\u00f2 m\u1edbi, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u01b0u t\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng: ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 20 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tham gia chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cnh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n\u201d n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111ang ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c b\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gia nh\u1eadp chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed Th\u01b0 T\u00f4 L\u00e2m, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n l\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5 d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i cao nh\u1ea5t: b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 50 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i. L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p m\u00e0u kinh t\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1, ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n l\u00e0 22%, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh th\u00e2m d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u2013 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 28% v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 44% doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ee3 vay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c l\u00e0 93% c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong nh\u00f3m top 50 c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u00e9o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u201cs\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0n\u201d ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 theo hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng domino, nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc nh\u00e3n ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb v\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i V\u1ea1n Th\u1ecbnh Ph\u00e1t. C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 r\u1ee7i ro. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ee3 tr\u00ean v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, Vingroup, \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 4.23. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cao g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n quanh ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chaebol Nam H\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ch\u00e2u \u00c1 n\u0103m 1997. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u201cg\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ee3, t\u1ea1o ra nguy c\u01a1 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cqu\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5,\u201d bu\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng ra gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u khi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n
N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 canh b\u1ea1c xe \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a VinFast c\u1ee7a Vingroup, c\u0169ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o b\u1ecdc qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. Thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a VinFast d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ra m\u1eaft s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nhanh ch\u00f3ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a VinFast, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 quy lu\u1eadt s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea1nh tranh ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u201cv\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n\u201d phi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, khi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng nghi v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c si\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Vingroup, Sun Group, Sunshine Group hay Masterise \u2013 v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh-ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Techcombank \u2013 \u0111ang l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Nam H\u00e0n hay Trung Qu\u1ed1c?<\/strong><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chaebol Nam H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c hay c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n minh cho \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb Quy\u1ebft 68 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh kh\u1eadp khi\u1ec5ng v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 ph\u1edbt l\u1edd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n Nam H\u00e0n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00fa nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Chi\u1ebfn Tranh L\u1ea1nh. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam H\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m s\u00e9c tr\u1eafng; n\u00f3 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u1eaft khe v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady nh\u1edd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u01b0\u01a1n ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f5i.<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb Quy\u1ebft 68 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n l\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf (SME), v\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 98% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd tham gia s\u00e2u v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0o t\u1eebng m\u1eaft x\u00edch nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n Ngay c\u1ea3 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3\u201d TSMC, m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u01b0 duy h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. TSMC kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd ti\u00ean phong trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cx\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00fac chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng,\u201d ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gia c\u00f4ng chip. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, TSMC kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, k\u00e9o theo v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 SME c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a TSMC, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a VinFast l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c. Thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00f5i trong m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 k\u00e9o theo h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, VinFast ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u201c\u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y giai \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 ch\u1eafp v\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0, thay v\u00ec nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c SME Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ki\u1ec7n, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9o theo c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ki\u1ec7n t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u\u201d c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gh\u00ea g\u1edbm, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong l\u1ea1i r\u1ed7ng v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n Canh b\u1ea1c sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n Ngh\u1ecb Quy\u1ebft 68, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn ki\u1ec3u c\u0169, \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t canh b\u1ea1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ed3n \u00e9p ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111ang gieo m\u1ea7m cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111a t\u1ea7ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, t\u1eeb kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng tin x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n H\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u01a1m v\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Khi t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u00e1i \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u1ed5i b\u00f9ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c bong b\u00f3ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. V\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y n\u00e0y ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t t\u0103ng cao, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1: \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 leo thang, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m b\u1ecb b\u00e0o m\u00f2n. Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean xa v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u th\u00eam h\u1ed1 ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m \u1ec9.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf kinh t\u1ebf. Khi c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u\u201d n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn, s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u201cb\u1ea3o k\u00ea ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.\u201d Khi \u0111\u00f3, thay v\u00ec tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u0169ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u201czombie n\u1ee3.\u201d \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u\u201d n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi hay c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t. H\u1ecd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c vay n\u1ee3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 c\u0169, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1ee7i ro. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc nh\u00e3n ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c bi th\u1ea3m khi nh\u1eefng \u201czombie\u201d n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, k\u00e9o theo c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Ngh\u1ecb Quy\u1ebft 68, d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, \u0111ang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u\u201d kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o n\u00f3 ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng trong l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ni\u1ec1m tin. Li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n k\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i c\u1edb ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf?<\/p>\n The post Ngh\u1ecb Quy\u1ebft 68: B\u01b0\u1edbc \u2018\u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt\u2019 hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n k\u1ecbch?<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Th\u00e1ng N\u0103m, 2025, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u01b0 duy kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a CSVN khi B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh Tr\u1ecb ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb Quy\u1ebft 68, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u201cl\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.\u201d \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vietnam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59666"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59666\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}