Ng\u00e0y 2 Th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn, 1945, Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh ch\u1eadt n\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u v\u0103n vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u201dC\u00e2u \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thomas Jefferson t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1776, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ct\u00e1i ch\u1ebf\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf m\u00e0n cho m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi: \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ai? To\u00e0n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t, hay ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i mang t\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n?<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 kh\u00e1ng Ph\u00e1p \u2013 m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u00e1ch cai tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, phong tr\u00e0o kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn d\u00e2ng l\u00ean nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng: C\u1ea7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00f9ng, kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a Y\u00ean Th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Hoa Th\u00e1m, r\u1ed3i \u0110\u00f4ng Du, Duy T\u00e2n, \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh Ngh\u0129a Th\u1ee5c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e1i H\u1ecdc. Bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ra ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u th\u01a1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7: \u201cKh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00ec th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n.\u201d<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng hy sinh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb3ng l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ee5 trang\u201d trong cu\u1ed1n s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng CS? Kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ec3 1945 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng cho c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n hai. Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1edf ra. Vi\u1ec7t Minh \u2013 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef9, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang,\u00a0 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u1ecd chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ee7 Kh\u00e2m sai, kho b\u1ea1c, tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh, b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d di\u1ec5n ra ch\u00f3ng v\u00e1nh, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 r\u00fat lui c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n Gi\u00e0nh hay c\u01b0\u1edbp? N\u00f3i \u201cgi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n\u201d nghe \u0111\u1eb9p. Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eed gia g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00fang t\u00ean: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u201cc\u01b0\u1edbp ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.\u201d B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, ngo\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t Minh, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c: Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Cao \u0110\u00e0i, H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o. Ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ng Ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Minh nhanh tay \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1ea5y ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t giai tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb: t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i Vi\u1ec7t Minh c\u00f2n m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi l\u00ednh Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cb\u00e0n giao\u201d kho s\u00fang. \u1ede H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, khi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201d l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u01a1m \u0103n \u00e1o m\u1eb7c. Vi\u1ec7t Minh gi\u0103ng c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ra \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 xong: m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea7u c\u1eed ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n Sau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp: thanh tr\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t Minh l\u1eadp \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p\u201d v\u1edbi Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u00e0n k\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ebfn 1946, CSVN m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, vu cho \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u201cVi\u1ec7t gian, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d. H\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ecb th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau, nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft b\u1edb. T\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Cao \u0110\u00e0i, H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i c\u0169ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p b\u1eb1ng s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam (t\u1ee9c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Nh\u1ea5t Linh), B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p, s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn ra tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 1945 \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i kh\u00fac nh\u1ea1c \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u00e0n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i thanh tr\u1eebng \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng hay c\u01b0\u1edbp? C\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Minh l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft ch\u1edbp th\u1eddi c\u01a1, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, gi\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 1945 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, nhi\u1ec1u phong tr\u00e0o, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ed s\u0129. Vi\u1ec7t Minh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u201cra tay ch\u00f3t\u201d.<\/p>\n N\u00f3i n\u00f4m na: n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ru\u1ed9ng, gieo gi\u1ed1ng, t\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1eafm, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y m\u00f9a, Vi\u1ec7t Minh l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhanh ch\u00e2n c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u00faa v\u00e0o kho ri\u00eang, r\u1ed3i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\u201d.<\/p>\n Di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u sinh m\u1ea1ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, \u00edt m\u00e1u x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp b\u1ecb \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n h\u00f3a.\u201d L\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1ecb vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng, m\u1ed9t l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5.<\/p>\n C\u00f2n c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c anh h\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, b\u1ecb x\u00f3a t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd.<\/p>\n ***<\/p>\n M\u1ed7i m\u00f9a thu Th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc CS v\u1eabn r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u201cQu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh,\u201d ca ng\u1ee3i \u201cc\u00f4ng \u01a1n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3.\u201d Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.\u00a0S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0: \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp 1945 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u1ed9ng S\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 k\u1ebb nhanh tay c\u01b0\u1edbp ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, r\u1ed3i nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ri\u00eang. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng lao th\u00ec l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ec9 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp khi th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00f3p m\u00e9o th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n (Melbourne, \u00dac)<\/p>\n The post C\u01b0\u1edbp ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u2013 c\u1ee7a ai, cho ai?<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ng\u00e0y 2 Th\u00e1ng Ch\u00edn, 1945, Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh ch\u1eadt n\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u v\u0103n vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9: \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\u201dC\u00e2u \u1ea5y v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Thomas Jefferson t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1776, nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ct\u00e1i ch\u1ebf\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vietnam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59920"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59920\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nKho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u01a1. Th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m 1945, Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim ra \u0111\u1eddi. Trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea5y ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch: b\u1ecf ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, d\u00f9ng qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef, m\u1edf mang gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2u n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4n h\u00f2a h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
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