Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 [con ng\u01b0\u1eddi] t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 \u00f3c th\u00f4ng minh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed.\u00a0 Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t minh ra m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
M\u00e1y m\u00f3c ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n (xe h\u01a1i, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, t\u00e0u b\u00e8, m\u00e1y bay\u2026) \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7n ta trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb b\u1eafp th\u1ecbt (m\u00e1y c\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c\u2026). M\u00e1y m\u00f3c gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a bi\u1ec3u cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, n\u1ea5u \u0103n, gi\u1eb7t gi\u0169, r\u1eeda ch\u00e9n b\u00e1t, canh ch\u1eebng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp\u2026\u00a0T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 \u201ctham d\u1ef1\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. V\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi do \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1edd c\u1eady v\u00e0o m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb v\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 \u0103n, ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
Khi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u201cdigital\u201d ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00f4ng pha chi\u1ebfm ng\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eafc ta l\u00fac th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c, gi\u1edd u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c, tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea nh\u00e0, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n\u2026, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y \u0111o huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3, xem x\u00e9t tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf, \u201cth\u0103m nom\u201d, h\u1ecfi han th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n xa g\u1ea7n qua video \u2026 th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0103n ng\u1ee7 v\u1edbi m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh k\u00e8 k\u00e8 b\u00ean m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf r\u1ed3i c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o m\u00e1y m\u00f3c qu\u00e1 n\u00ean l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u01a1m n\u1edbp lo l\u1eafng l\u00e0 ta\u2026 qu\u00ean nghe m\u00e1y b\u00e1o tin; \u0111\u00eam ng\u1ee7 c\u0169ng m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00ean gi\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i nghe c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng rung [t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng] c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0n k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea5c gi\u1eefa \u0111\u00eam v\u00ec [t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng] nghe ti\u1ebfng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i reo\/rung. Khi nh\u00ecn th\u00ec ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 chi, ch\u1eb3ng ai g\u1ecdi c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 tin nh\u1eafn hay \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
Th\u00ec ra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1i h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng \u201cc\u00f3\u201d nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u201cphantom phone syndrome\u201d hay \u201cphantom ringing syndrome\u201d, t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch \u201c\u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ma\u201d, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u201cfauxcellarm\u201d, \u201cringxiety\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n
Theo b\u00e1c s\u0129 Michael Rothberg, danh t\u1eeb k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ec7nh!<\/p>\n
\u1ea2o gi\u00e1c \u201c\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i reo\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, l\u00fac \u0111ang xem tivi ho\u1eb7c ngay c\u1ea3 l\u00fac \u0111ang t\u1eafm r\u1eeda nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ta \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfng reo kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn. Th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1eabn c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi \u00e2m thanh trong t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 1,000 \u2013 6,000 hertz v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfng reo t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong \u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u1ea2o gi\u00e1c \u201c\u0110i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i rung\u201d x\u1ea3y ra khi ta d\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfng rung, vibration, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u00e0 mang \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i k\u00e8 k\u00e8 b\u00ean m\u00ecnh trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 1-12 th\u00e1ng.\u00a0 Theo b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfn S\u0129 T\u00e2m L\u00fd Michelle Drouin, 90% sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Indiana University n\u01a1i b\u00e0 \u1ea5y gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i qua kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c \u201c\u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i rung\u201d. D\u00f9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft xem ra v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft \u201cneuroplasticity\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 n\u01a1i 300 sinh vi\u00ean nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn tr\u1ea3i qua \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c \u201c\u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i ma\u201d (nghe ti\u1ebfng reo ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ti\u1ebfng rung) d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n g\u1eafn tr\u00ean th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Neuroplasticity c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i [\u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh] trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. N\u00e3o b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n li\u00ean k\u1ebft [m\u1edbi], connections, [\u0111\u1ec3] \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, xem m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh\u2026 th\u00ec khi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf [reo ho\u1eb7c rung], n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201cquen\u201d v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean r\u1ed3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1. N\u00f3i gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng [thu nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn\u201d tin t\u1ee9c] c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
B\u00e1c S\u0129 Murali Doraiswamy, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ea1i Duke University\u2019s School of Medicine, t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n
-\u0110\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u00f3c (\u201cHead cases\u201d) nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ghi nh\u1edb: Khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tin t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n; \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u201cnh\u1edb\u201d c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm \u201cch\u1ed7\u201d ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (h\u1ecfi \u00f4ng Google ho\u1eb7c gh\u00e9 Wikipedia) thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 tra s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, t\u00ecm t\u00f2i t\u1eebng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n trong kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y xa x\u01b0a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u00ednh nh\u1ea9m trong \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (calculator).\u00a0Tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00ean ta l\u00fang t\u00fang khi ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n hu\u00ea h\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n qu\u00e1n h\u00e0ng. C\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ta c\u00e0ng tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady v\u00e0o m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, c\u00e1c \u201capp\u201d\u2026, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kho ch\u1ee9a tr\u00ean li\u00ean m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 Google \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p, ghi nh\u1eadn, ghi nh\u1edb d\u00f9m c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i qua h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3, sao tr\u1eddi\u2026, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn la b\u00e0n, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3\u2026 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t thui ch\u1ed9t v\u00ec k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb GPS m\u1edbi m\u1ebb ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, mau l\u1eb9. Khi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t s\u00f3ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 b\u00e1 t\u00e1nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i trong r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo \u00f4ng Doraiswamy, tr\u00ed \u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi, chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt. Th\u00ec ra \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i v\u00f2ng l\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n: [m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i] con ng\u01b0\u1eddi [xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang] t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c; r\u1ed3i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e1y m\u00f3c [theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi] v\u00f2ng l\u1ea1i hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi [t\u1ea7m t\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c] c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ed \u00f3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n?<\/p>\n
K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\/m\u00e1y m\u00f3c h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u201cd\u1edf\u201d c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u201chay\u201d:<\/p>\n
-S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0o gi\u1edd ng\u1ee7 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7. T\u1ea1i sao? S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n \u00e0o \u1ea1t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0, tin nh\u1eafn. N\u00e3o b\u1ed9 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cti\u00eau h\u00f3a\u201d nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng 20 ph\u00fat sau khi ta ng\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ecdc. N\u00f3i gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u00f3c v\u1eabn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda ti\u1ebfng sau khi ta t\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \/ m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd tr\u0103n tr\u1edf, kh\u00f3 ng\u1ee7 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
-S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cloa th\u00f4ng minh\u201d (smart speaker) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u201cth\u1eddi kh\u00f3a bi\u1ec3u\u201d (voice technology hay \u201ck\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt [s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng] \u00e2m thanh\u201d) \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, tu\u1ea7n, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m\u2026, gi\u1edd h\u1ecdp trong s\u1edf l\u00e0m, l\u00fac c\u1ea7n u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c, khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3n con em t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thay d\u1ea7u nh\u1edbt m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, filter, bu\u1ed5i h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi nha s\u0129\u2026, to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1edb nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n qu\u00e1 n\u00ean ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ec5 n\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c qu\u00ean kho\u1eafng. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, khi th\u00ec chu\u00f4ng reo, l\u00fac th\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf qua c\u00e1i loa th\u00f4ng minh (th\u1ef1c ra th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh, ch\u1ebf ra m\u00f3n \u2018app\u2019 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1i loa ph\u00e1t ra ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n!).<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u201cm\u00e1y\u201d qua k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt [s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng] \u00e2m thanh n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m \u201cc\u00f9n\u201d tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed \u00f3c \u0111\u1ebfn 50% so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c g\u00f5 b\u00e0n ph\u00edm ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng ng\u00f3n tay s\u1edd m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh v\u00ec ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eaft [\u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn] ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00f3n tay. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111ang \u01b0u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng loa \u2018th\u00f4ng minh\u2019 s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o khi ta ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3ng 50% tr\u00ed \u00f3c trong sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y?<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i gi\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n minh m\u1eabn, hay qu\u00ean, b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng Alzheimer, loa th\u00f4ng minh r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
-S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cImmersive technologies\u201d, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi [th\u1eadt] \u201cch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm\u201d v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng [\u1ea3o] nh\u01b0 \u201caugmented reality\u201d (AR), \u201cvirtual reality\u201d (VR), ho\u1eb7c \u201cmixed reality\u201d (MR); di\u1ec5n n\u00f4m na l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c (thu g\u00f3p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u00e2m thanh\u2026) r\u1ed3i khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. Khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (electronic game), c\u00e1c m\u00f3n gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh l\u00e0m \u0103n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
AR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y [h\u1ecdc] ho\u1eb7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u1eefu \u00edch; k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y AR gia t\u0103ng 70% s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1edb trong h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
AR v\u00e0 VR \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y khi d\u00f9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean thu nh\u1eadn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi m\u1ebb qua vi\u1ec7c \u201cgiao ti\u1ebfp\u201d [gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y] hay \u201cinteractive\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00ec h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 nghe gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m [tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng].<\/p>\n
Th\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n C\u01a1 Th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc, sinh vi\u00ean ng\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, qua AR v\u00e0 VR, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y t\u1eebng l\u1edbp t\u1eeb da \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4\u2026 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u, th\u1ea7n kinh\u2026 Sinh vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u1edd l\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u. Qua c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y n\u00e0y, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 du l\u1ecbch c\u0169ng d\u00f9ng AR \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn loan t\u1ea3i tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm; ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u201capp\u201d d\u00f9ng trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea5m v\u00e0i c\u00e1i n\u00fat tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 tha h\u1ed3 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa x\u1ee9 l\u1ea1, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi th\u0103m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1n, v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1eb9n v\u1edbi th\u00e2n h\u00e0o nh\u00e2n s\u0129, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (human resources) c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AR \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u0169 m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 cung c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m \u0103n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i th\u1eed \u201ctest\u2019 xem \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft hay ch\u01b0a, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ee7 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n
\u0110i xa h\u01a1n, ri\u00eang trong ng\u00e0nh Y, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u201cSurgical theater\u201d, ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c trang b\u1ecb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu phim \u1ea3nh 3-chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 360 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3) v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, gi\u1ea3ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00eam.
\nC\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi th\u00eam ho\u1eb7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i \/ l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u1edf xa qua k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt telemedicine.<\/p>\n
AI hay artificial intelligence \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft ch\u1ee9ng Alzheimer\u2019s disease, tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Elon Musk \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Neuralink, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i \u201cchip\u201d \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed g\u1eafn v\u00e0o n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft tr\u00ed \u00f3c [con ng\u01b0\u1eddi] v\u1edbi li\u00ean m\u1ea1ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u201c\u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c,\u201d s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ra sao? C\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng n\u00e0o th\u00ec h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, lu\u00e2n l\u00fd? Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng? L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u00f3c [con ng\u01b0\u1eddi]?<\/p>\n
Trong khi ta loay hoay v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean chung quanh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn gia \u0111\u00ecnh, n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gi\u1edd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh cho m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eebng qu\u00ean t\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i ng\u1ee7. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e3y \u201cl\u00e0m\u201d con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ta d\u00f9ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3; ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
The post K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u00ed \u00f3c<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 [con ng\u01b0\u1eddi] t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 \u00f3c th\u00f4ng minh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed.\u00a0 Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t minh ra m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thay …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[144],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59941"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59941\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}