Paris \u2013 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u00e3 su\u00fdt n\u1eefa b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II.<\/p>\n
Theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Adolf Hitler, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb san ph\u1eb3ng n\u1ebfu r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ebd sang m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c khi v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 huy cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Paris, T\u01b0\u1edbng Dietrich von Choltitz, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3, qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y Paris kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb Th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u n\u0103m 1940, sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ch\u00f3ng v\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Paris. Trong h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n n\u0103m tr\u1eddi, Paris s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t m\u1eadt Gestapo, lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 kh\u1eaft khe v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1944, sau khi qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Normandy v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 Th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u (D-Day), chi\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian. Paris, trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1eabn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Hitler lo s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t Paris s\u1ebd gi\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0o tinh th\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c X\u00e3 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec7 Tam \u0110\u1ebf Ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
M\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb Hitler: \u201cParis kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u2013 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t\u201d<\/p>\n
Adolf Hitler, trong c\u01a1n cu\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 hoang t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh cho Dietrich von Choltitz \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Paris v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7 Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, 1944 \u2013 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ebfu qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn. M\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc qua s\u00f4ng Seine, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y Th\u00e1p Eiffel, Nh\u00e0 Th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0, \u0110i\u1ec7n Invalides, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edbng Patton v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edbng Leclerc t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn nhanh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, trong khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p (FFI) \u1edf trong l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
Dietrich von Choltitz l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c, t\u1eebng tham chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Ba Lan, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ee9c, t\u1eebng tham gia nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c san b\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Sevastopol.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u1edf Paris, Choltitz nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111ang tr\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb Hitler kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd n\u1eefa. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef Paris l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi \u2013 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Paris y\u1ebfu, thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf, trong khi \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhanh.
\nThay v\u00ec ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh \u201cti\u00eau h\u1ee7y Paris,\u201d Choltitz ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, kh\u00f4ng cho k\u00edch n\u1ed5 c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1eb7t bom c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1ea7m v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 25 Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1944, sau nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y giao tranh v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Paris. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edbng Leclerc (thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p T\u1ef1 do) c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Choltitz ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf H\u00f4tel Meurice.<\/p>\n
L\u00fd do Choltitz t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y Paris?<\/p>\n
Choltitz sau n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 ba l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t Paris:
\n-T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 v\u1ecdng: \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y Paris s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.
\n-T\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: Choltitz t\u1eebng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cm\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y d\u01b0\u1edbi tay m\u00ecnh.\u201d
\n-Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o Hitler: Sau v\u1ee5 m\u01b0u s\u00e1t Hitler b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1944, nhi\u1ec1u s\u0129 quan \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi ng\u1edd s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Choltitz c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Sau khi \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, Choltitz b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m t\u00f9 binh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb giam t\u1ea1i Anh cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1947. \u00d4ng b\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p xem x\u00e9t truy t\u1ed1 v\u00ec t\u1ed9i \u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tranh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u00e1p \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Charles de Gaulle \u2013 ng\u1ea7m th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u Paris kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, Choltitz vi\u1ebft h\u1ed3i k\u00fd v\u1edbi nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cIs Paris Burning?\u201d(Paris c\u00f3 \u0111ang ch\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng?). C\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 Hitler \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e0o l\u00ean trong \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i khi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Paris b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng Choltitz s\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf Baden-Baden, T\u00e2y \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1966 \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 71. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn l\u00fac m\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang khi t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Hitler.<\/p>\n
Choltitz \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u Paris\u201d, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf bu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf \u2013 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y Paris ngay c\u1ea3 khi mu\u1ed1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u00f4ng t\u1eebng tham gia v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, khi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f9ng\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ecb lu m\u1edd.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Hitler, Paris c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng tro t\u00e0n. S\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a Paris l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nh\u00e2n v\u0103n hi\u1ebfm hoi gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y 25 Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, 1944, Paris \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1edd v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ee9c \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e1m n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u1edbi Hitler trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u1edbng Dietrich von Choltitz, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0110\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
(Melbourne)<\/p>\n
The post Paris kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i!<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Paris \u2013 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u00e3 su\u00fdt n\u1eefa b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II. Theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Adolf Hitler, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb san …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-entertainment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60112"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60112\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}