Ng\u00e0y 20 Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi, 1973, N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Elizabeth II long tr\u1ecdng c\u1eaft b\u0103ng kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Con S\u00f2 Sydney (Sydney Opera House) \u2013 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ai bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, t\u00f2a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby \u1ea5y su\u00fdt n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 mang m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 v\u01b0\u01a1n c\u00e1nh bu\u1ed3m gi\u1eefa v\u1ecbnh Sydney<\/b><\/p>\n
Khi nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110an M\u1ea1ch J\u00f8rn Utzon \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i trong cu\u1ed9c thi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cnh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh bu\u1ed3m no gi\u00f3\u201d c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1957, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t 14 n\u0103m v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn 14 l\u1ea7n, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed l\u00ean t\u1edbi 102 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la \u00dac \u2013 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. S\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u1ea7y b\u00e2y gi\u1edd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n 1,2 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 \u00dac,\u00a0 <\/span>t\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i hay m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o \u1ea5y \u2013 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecf s\u00f2 tr\u1eafng v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc xanh bi\u1ebfc c\u1ee7a Bennelong Point \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, bi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 quan ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng Sydney h\u00f4m nay \u0111\u00e3 mang m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd su\u00fdt th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. \u00c1 qu\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c thi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u0103m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Philadelphia \u2013 g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3y ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Pennsylvania.<\/p>\n Thay v\u00ec h\u00ecnh c\u00e1nh bu\u1ed3m, h\u1ecd l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u1ecf \u1ed1c nautilus. T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd xo\u00e1y tr\u00f2n nh\u01b0 v\u1ecf \u1ed1c, bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng khung k\u00ednh cao to\u00e0n ph\u1ea7n, m\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m b\u00ea t\u00f4ng g\u1ea5p, ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00f3ng \u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u1eafng.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1 m\u1eaft, mang h\u01a1i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1i h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac \u2013 theo l\u1eddi ban gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c m\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng Goossens<\/b><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u00eau g\u1ecdi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 Sir Eugene Goossens, nh\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng D\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c Giao h\u01b0\u1edfng Sydney v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Nh\u1ea1c vi\u1ec7n NSW.<\/p>\n D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tham d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c thi, \u00f4ng v\u1eabn g\u1edfi b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang \u2013 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Art Deco v\u1edbi s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng ra m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gian h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ng\u00e0y nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1eddi sao nghe nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n vang v\u1ecdng qua m\u1eb7t v\u1ecbnh \u2013 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mang n\u00e9t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Utzon.<\/p>\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dac. \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng cao nh\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a hai ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Peter Kollar v\u00e0 Balthazar Korab.<\/p>\n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m kh\u1ea3o ca ng\u1ee3i h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 \u201ck\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf,\u201d tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng vu\u00f4ng v\u1ee9c, th\u1ea5p t\u1ea7ng th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960 \u2013 khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f4ng ty ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Anh qu\u1ed1c Vine and Vine c\u0169ng g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1: t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecf t\u01b0\u01a1i, g\u1ed3m hai th\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3nh \u2013 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00f5m s\u00e1t m\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n Nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u00fa v\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u1ea5y b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cm\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mang t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c gia.\u201d<\/p>\n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf \u1ea5y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i trong ng\u0103n k\u00e9o, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Con S\u00f2 \u2013 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u1ecf cong m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh bu\u1ed3m \u0111ang no gi\u00f3, ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t v\u1ecbnh m\u1ed7i khi b\u00ecnh minh l\u00ean.<\/p>\n C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a J\u00f8rn Utzon t\u1eebng b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n, ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 v\u00ec Utzon ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1eefa ch\u1eebng do b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n New South Wales. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng: ng\u00e0y nay, Sydney Opera House \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Khi bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Ngay trong n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Con S\u00f2 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c giao h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u1ea5y c\u00f2n m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u2013 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i di\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a Bee Gees, Kamahl, v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng \u201cc\u00e1nh bu\u1ed3m tr\u1eafng\u201d c\u1ee7a Utzon xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i: tr\u00ean tem th\u01b0, \u00e1p ph\u00edch du l\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n H\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u00f4i qua, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f2n nh\u1edb r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u201c\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i\u201d kia. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd, ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 d\u00e1m m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110an M\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c tr\u1eafng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 ng\u00e2n vang gi\u1eefa b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu Sydney Opera House \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y theo h\u00ecnh v\u1ecf \u1ed1c, m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng, hay kh\u1ed1i vu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecf, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac \u0111\u1ea7y gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n Utzon kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u2013 \u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean g\u1eb7p nhau trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong b\u1ea5t t\u1eed.<\/p>\n The post Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Sydney c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ng\u00e0y 20 Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi, 1973, N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Elizabeth II long tr\u1ecdng c\u1eaft b\u0103ng kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Con S\u00f2 Sydney (Sydney Opera House) \u2013 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng \u00edt ai bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, t\u00f2a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby \u1ea5y su\u00fdt …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-entertainment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61256"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61256\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}