{"id":61509,"date":"2025-11-08T11:30:13","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T19:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/hoi-suc-tim-phoi-khong-con-nhat-thiet-phai-dung-mieng\/"},"modified":"2025-11-08T11:30:13","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T19:30:13","slug":"hoi-suc-tim-phoi-khong-con-nhat-thiet-phai-dung-mieng","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/hoi-suc-tim-phoi-khong-con-nhat-thiet-phai-dung-mieng\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c tim ph\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng mi\u1ec7ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c tim ph\u1ed5i (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation \u2013 CPR) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong hai th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn cho ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0: t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean, quy tr\u00ecnh CPR ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tu\u00e2n theo quy t\u1eafc \u201cABC \u2013 Airway, Breathing, and Chest (\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf, Th\u1edf v\u00e0 \u00c9p ng\u1ef1c) \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean s\u1ebd m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hai l\u1ea7n th\u1ed5i ng\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e9p ng\u1ef1c. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a oxy v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c tim ph\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng tay<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2008, Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i Tim M\u1ea1ch Hoa K\u1ef3 (American Heart Association \u2013 AHA) thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u CPR ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng tay. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n hai b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/span><\/p>\n

1-G\u1ecdi 9-1-1 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

2-\u1ea4n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nhanh v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa ng\u1ef1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p CPR ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng tay c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c tim ph\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 do lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng mi\u1ec7ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh hai b\u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo l\u1eafng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng vi\u1ec7c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. CPR ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng tay c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, gi\u00fap nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n CPR ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng tay r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: \u1ea5n v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 100 \u0111\u1ebfn 120 l\u1ea7n \u1ea5n m\u1ed7i ph\u00fat. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111i\u1ec7u b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u201cStayin\u2019 Alive\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c Bee Gees, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh h\u1ecda n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u201cThe Office.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o \u00e9p ng\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra ng\u1eebng tim \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t l\u00e0 do tim kh\u00f4ng b\u01a1m m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u01a1 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 n\u00e3o, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef trong m\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng trong v\u00e0i ph\u00fat, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u gi\u00e0u oxy \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi n\u00e0o v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o?<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c tim ph\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng tay r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a AHA ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c tim ph\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 \u00e9p ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ed5i ng\u1ea1t) v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u1eebng tim \u1edf tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111u\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c ng\u1ea1t th\u1edf, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ng\u1ea5t x\u1ec9u do thi\u1ebfu oxy (ng\u1ea1t th\u1edf).<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebfu oxy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, m\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu oxy n\u1eefa. Th\u1ed5i ng\u1ea1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb: n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CPR th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, CPR ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng tay v\u1eabn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0 B\u00e1c S\u0129 Michael Sayre, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a AHA, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cC\u00f3 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb CAB sang ABC<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u00e9p tim, AHA th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc CPR t\u1eeb ABC sang CAB: \u00c9p tim, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf, Th\u1edf. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u00e9p tim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong khi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edf v\u00e0 th\u1ed5i ng\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai ph\u00fat m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1edf l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e9p tim tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1u l\u00ean n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ng\u00e3 qu\u1ef5 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, CPR ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng tay l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng do thi\u1ebfu oxy ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c tim ph\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ed5i ng\u1ea1t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

The post H\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c tim ph\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng mi\u1ec7ng<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c tim ph\u1ed5i (Cardiopulmonary resuscitation \u2013 CPR) l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong hai th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn cho ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61509"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61509\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}