C\u00e1c tin t\u1ee9c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c b\u00e1nh m\u00ec \u1edf TP.H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u0103ng l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhanh. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 162 ca, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thai ph\u1ee5 h\u01a1n 34 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n Salmonella, n\u00ean m\u1ecdi nghi ng\u1edd t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Salmonella kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp theo \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n Salmonella, th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t:<\/p>\n
\u2013 : th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 trong th\u1ecbt ngu\u1ed9i, pate, ph\u00f4 mai; th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y s\u1ed1t, \u0111au c\u01a1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1edbi thai ph\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
\u2013 . : th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 trong rau s\u1ed1ng, d\u01b0a leo, \u1edbt, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edbt, ho\u1eb7c do tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch; g\u00e2y ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n
\u2013 : th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong th\u1ecbt, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t, pate ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc chan b\u00e1nh m\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef n\u00f3ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch; g\u00e2y \u0111au qu\u1eb7n b\u1ee5ng sau 6\u201324 gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n
\u2013 : th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 trong tr\u1ee9ng, th\u1ecbt ngu\u1ed9i, ch\u00e0 b\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1eb5n; g\u00e2y n\u00f4n d\u1eef d\u1ed9i trong v\u00e0i gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea7u do \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 b\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Do b\u00e1nh m\u00ec th\u1ecbt th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e0u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 vi khu\u1ea9n \u201cr\u1ea5t th\u00edch\u201d, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3ng \u1ea9m, n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n th\u00ec vi sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng sinh s\u00f4i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i vi khu\u1ea9n, n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. B\u00e1nh m\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e2u \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng \u1ea9m (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong h\u1ed9p ho\u1eb7c t\u00fai nilon k\u00edn) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c sinh \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 aflatoxin, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n b\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cx\u1ea5u s\u1ed1\u201d, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u2013 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u2013 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
\u2013 Th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1eb5n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, d\u1ec5 sinh vi khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n
\u2013 D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, th\u1edbt, dao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00e9o t\u1eeb dao, th\u1edbt, tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u1eaft th\u1ecbt s\u1ed1ng \u2013 ch\u1ea1m rau, b\u00e1nh \u2013 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
\u2013 Thi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u1ec1 vi sinh t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
Khi nghi b\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n x\u1eed tr\u00ed \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eb7ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y, c\u1ea7n b\u00f9 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i ngay b\u1eb1ng dung d\u1ecbch Oresol pha \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m pha ch\u00fat mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh n\u00ean u\u1ed1ng t\u1eebng ng\u1ee5m nh\u1ecf, \u0103n ch\u00e1o lo\u00e3ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u1ec5 ti\u00eau, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1eef v\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd. C\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ai c\u00f9ng \u0103n, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u01a1 quan y t\u1ebf truy ngu\u1ed3n khi c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, n\u00f4n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, s\u1ed1t cao, ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y c\u00f3 m\u00e1u, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m nguy c\u01a1 cao (ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai, tr\u1ebb em, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh n\u1ec1n), c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. T\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf, b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch, d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ng sinh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh. V\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai, ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y sinh non, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u00fd d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau ch\u1ea3y ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ng sinh, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i trong ru\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c. Sau khi h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u00e1i ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0103n ch\u00edn u\u1ed1ng s\u00f4i, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00fang nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, r\u1eeda tay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0103n v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111i v\u1ec7 sinh. Khi mua \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n s\u1eb5n nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec, n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i b\u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u1ee7 k\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn mang g\u0103ng tay, kh\u1ea9u trang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh.<\/p>\n
T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/em><\/p>\n Scallan, E. et al. Foodborne illness acquired in the United States\u2014major pathogens. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 17, 7\u201315 (2011).<\/p>\n EFSA & ECDC. The European Union One Health 2022 Zoonoses Report. EFSA J. 21, e08275 (2023).<\/p>\n Farber, J. M. & Peterkin, P. I. Listeria monocytogenes, a food-borne pathogen. Microbiol. Rev. 55, 476\u2013511 (1991).<\/p>\n Zhang, Y. et al. Emerging multidrug-resistant Salmonella strains linked to street food contamination in Southeast Asia. Nat. Commun. 15, 3829 (2024).<\/p>\n Li, H. et al. Integrated surveillance of foodborne pathogens in urban environments: lessons from large-scale outbreaks. Nat. Food 6, 118\u2013128 (2025).<\/p>\n The post Nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb b\u00e1nh m\u00ec<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" C\u00e1c tin t\u1ee9c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c b\u00e1nh m\u00ec \u1edf TP.H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u0103ng l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhanh. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 162 ca, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thai ph\u1ee5 h\u01a1n 34 tu\u1ea7n tu\u1ed5i. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi vi …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vietnam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61547"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61547\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}