{"id":62589,"date":"2025-12-24T13:00:21","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T21:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/chiengora-long-cho-trong-ky-nghe-vai-voc\/"},"modified":"2025-12-24T13:00:21","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T21:00:21","slug":"chiengora-long-cho-trong-ky-nghe-vai-voc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/chiengora-long-cho-trong-ky-nghe-vai-voc\/","title":{"rendered":"Chiengora: L\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 trong k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Da r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f4ng th\u00fa v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bao b\u1ecdc, che ch\u1edf th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 th\u1ee7a xa x\u01b0a cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e2y g\u00f2n, t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a t\u1eeb t\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 se ch\u1ec9 d\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a, v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c m\u00e0 may th\u00e0nh \u00e1o qu\u1ea7n. V\u1ea3i l\u1ee5a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 nylon, l\u00f4ng th\u00fa c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi pha ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. M\u00f3n l\u00f4ng th\u00fa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n. L\u00f4ng [v\u00e0 da] th\u00fa thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean d\u00f9ng may \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng [v\u00ec b\u1ecb h\u1ed9i y\u00eau th\u00fa v\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i] nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u00f4ng th\u00fa kh\u00e1c [kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1ed9t da, gi\u1ebft con v\u1eadt] m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea1o l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u1ec7t v\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 l\u00f4ng c\u1eebu, l\u00f4ng th\u1ecf, l\u00f4ng d\u00ea\u2026 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00f4ng c\u1eebu th\u00ec ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng qu\u00e1, xo\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i n\u00ean gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kh\u00f3 mua. L\u00f4ng th\u1ecf c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 ki\u1ebfm, d\u1ec5 d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u00f4ng th\u00fa kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00f4ng d\u00ea Changra [ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn len pashmina] th\u00ec \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n v\u00ec ch\u1ee7ng d\u00ea <\/span>Changra qu\u00fd h\u01a1n, hi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n. L\u00f4ng vicu\u00f1a l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00ec lo\u00e0i th\u00fa \u1ea5y s\u1ed1ng hoang trong n\u00fai, kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft rinh v\u1ec1 m\u00e0 g\u1ecdt l\u00f4ng d\u1ec7t len. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 l\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e0, yak, guanaco, alpaca \u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec7t len. T\u1ea1m hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u00fa v\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u l\u00f4ng l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, c\u1ee9 h\u1ebft l\u1ea1i c\u00f3, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi con v\u1eadt ch\u1ebft m\u1edbi h\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ri\u00eang m\u00f3n l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 th\u00ec h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn?<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec7t len l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n x\u01b0a ng\u00e0n n\u0103m t\u1eeb khi ch\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i nh\u01b0 gia s\u00fac. Ch\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00fac v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ea7n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 con v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ecbu ng\u1ed3i y\u00ean ch\u1ed7 cho ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea1o l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec7t len nh\u01b0 c\u1eebu v\u00e0 d\u00ea th\u1eddi sau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u00f4ng \u0111em b\u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9c Salish v\u00f9ng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n British Columbia, ph\u00eda b\u1eafc ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u00ean, the Salish woolly dog. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf \u2013 \u0111\u1ebfn trung b\u00ecnh, l\u00f4ng x\u00f9 tr\u1eafng, t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 gi\u1ed1ng Spitz ng\u00e0y nay; t\u00ednh t\u00ecnh hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng; s\u1ed1ng chung trong nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ee7 ri\u00eang; lo\u00e0i th\u00fa duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u00e0 chung v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n; \u0103n h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n theo ch\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Senaqwila Wyss, b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Squamish (S\u1e35wx\u0331w\u00famesh) First Nation, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0103n \u1ea5y b\u1ecb x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng chi\u1ebfm l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm b\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi mang theo s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u1ebb h\u01a1n, l\u00f4ng c\u1eebu t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty the Hudson\u2019s Bay Company, \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n trao \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX th\u00ec th\u1ed5 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t d\u1ea5u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo l\u1ec1 th\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c Salish nu\u00f4i ch\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n, h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u1ea1o l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec7t len may \u00e1o t\u1ebf l\u1ec5. L\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi l\u00f4ng d\u00ea n\u00fai, l\u00f4ng v\u0169 v\u00e0 s\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c may qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o. L\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 Salish r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c; ch\u00f3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0o th\u1ee7a \u1ea5y.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang h\u01a1n? Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi, r\u1ebb h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 ki\u1ebfm h\u01a1n n\u00ean l\u00f4ng th\u00fa v\u1eadt b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i r\u1ed3i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 polyester \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lang thang ch\u00e1n r\u1ed3i ta v\u1eabn quay v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1n c\u0169. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n m\u00f2 t\u00ecm l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u1ea3i len v\u00ec th\u1ea5y l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111i nh\u01b0 r\u00e1c ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i, r\u1ea5t u\u1ed5ng. C\u00e1c salon ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111i c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee5c t\u1ea5n l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m sau khi t\u1eafm r\u1eeda, c\u1ea1o s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd c\u00e1c th\u00fa c\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. Ph\u00ed ph\u1ea1m qu\u00e1!<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfc c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi n\u00ean nh\u1eefng tay t\u1ed3n c\u1ed5, \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i tin t\u1ee9c, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u1ec7t len theo k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ng\u00e0y nay. H\u1ecd \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c\u201d ch\u1eef \u201cChiengora\u201d, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u1ec7t len, ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m nay. Ng\u1ee7 say nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebft n\u00ean ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kia s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i; ch\u1eef g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u201cchien\u201d gh\u00e9p chung v\u1edbi \u201cgora\u201d m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb t\u00ean \u201cangora\u201d c\u1ee7a gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ecf v\u00e0 d\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd, <\/span>Ugo Apuzzo v\u00e0 Floriano Bollettini, qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Chiengora c\u1ee7a \u00c9cole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales de Paris, \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ec h\u1ee5i \u0111i kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd t\u1eeb m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 2021 h\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Hai \u00f4ng n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 tr\u0103m ch\u1ee7 salon chuy\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ch\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111em \u0111\u1ed5 r\u00e1c!<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 n\u0103m th\u00e1ng sau, hai \u00f4ng Apuzzo v\u00e0 Bollettini \u0111\u00e3 gom \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 t\u1ea5n l\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tay se s\u1ee3i [l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3] chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i \u00dd \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9n len v\u1edbi ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t cao, nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 lo\u1ea1i cashmere \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1. <\/span>M\u1ed9t trong m\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 th\u1eddi trang l\u1eaby l\u1eebng Zegna \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec7t v\u00e0 may c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m \u00e1o len \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9n len \u1ea5y<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u1ecd k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Station F v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty Yarnsustain Sch\u00f6nrock Uhl c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c, h\u1ea7u gom v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0m \u0103n. V\u1ea1n s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u nan, t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y g\u1eb7p kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0\u201d n\u00ean n\u0103m 2023, hai \u00f4ng Bollettini v\u00e0 Apuzzo chia tay trong khi c\u00f4ng ty Sch\u00f6nrock v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. B\u00e0 Ann Cathrin Sch\u00f6nrock bi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ta \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111i c\u1ee1 1,600 t\u1ea5n l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3, u\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1eddi bi\u1ebft bao! T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u1ea5y m\u00e0 d\u1ec7t len, v\u1eeba d\u1ec5 ki\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba \u201ct\u1ef1\u201d s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u?!\u00a0 B\u00e0 \u1ea5y c\u00f2n s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c gom l\u00f4ng, se s\u1ee3i. d\u1ec7t len l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u00c9cole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales de Paris, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. K\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 th\u1eddi trang (fashion industry) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u tai ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0103n v\u00ec ti\u00eau x\u00e0i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i sinh: C\u00e2y g\u00f2n [v\u1ea3i c\u00f4 t\u00f4ng] c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng. Ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u1eebu, d\u00ea\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u00f4ng, da t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5y trong khi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t len v\u00e0 da th\u00fa t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00ed methane g\u00e2y h\u00e2m n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00f4i sinh ch\u00ea tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 manh qu\u1ea7n t\u1ea5m \u00e1o \u0111ang m\u1eb7c n\u00ean k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 th\u1eddi trang \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i. General Motors Co. \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o MycoWorks, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u201cda\u201d nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong khi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Modern Meadows \u201cnu\u00f4i\u201d collagen \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf da nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng rong t\u1ea3o, algea, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1ee3i c\u0169ng thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 d\u1ec7t len c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i l\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t?<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 d\u1ec7t len kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean trong ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, 20 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Suzanne J. Greer* t\u1ea1i North Carolina State University th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 theo m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: Gi\u1ed1ng American Eskimo, Poodle, Sheep Dog, Shih Tzu, Schnauzer, Labrador Retriever, Pekingese, v\u00e0 Westie cho l\u00f4ng ng\u1eafn. Cho l\u00f4ng d\u00e0i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng Bichon Frise, Cocka-Poo, Lhasa Apso, Pomeranian, v\u00e0 Australian Shepherd. <\/span>https:\/\/repository.lib.ncsu.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/1840.16\/1991\/etd.pdf?sequence=1<\/span><\/i>
\n<\/span><\/i><\/a>*Lu\u1eadn \u00e1n Th\u1ea1c S\u0129<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Audrone Ragaisiene, Kaunas University of Technology in Lithuania, so s\u00e1nh ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u00f4ng c\u1eebu v\u00e0 l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3. T\u1ea1m hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u2026lan sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u00f4ng Surjit Ramamoorthy, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i PSG College of Technology, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ea5y. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, th\u1ea5y con nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i ng\u00f9ng u\u1ec3 o\u1ea3i trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con Shuffney, gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3 Indian Spitz, b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u00f4ng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ta n\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 con ch\u00f3. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh len d\u1ec7t t\u1eeb s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 tinh tuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c pha tr\u1ed9n l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c; ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb9p, c\u00f3 m\u1ecbn, c\u00f3 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ec5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng (\u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Surjit nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3 Lhasa apso th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng l\u00f4ng d\u00e0i (t\u1ea1o ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3; Golden retriever, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng nu\u00f4i nh\u01b0 th\u00fa c\u01b0ng, l\u00f4ng \u00edt ch\u1ea5t s\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 nh\u01b0ng ng\u1eafn (kh\u00f3 d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i xa h\u01a1n, \u00f4ng \u1ea5y \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cr\u1eeda\u201d cho l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u1edbp l\u00f4ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hay b\u00ean trong ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c pha tr\u1ed9n l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, 75% Lhasa Apso v\u00e0 25% polyester \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u [m\u1edbi] n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo American Kennel Club, c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3 l\u00f4ng d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 Chow Chow v\u00e0 Bernese Mountain Dog l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u [l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3] t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed7i s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng d\u00e0i c\u1ee1 1.5 ph\u00e2n Anh (kho\u1ea3ng 4 cm) work best. Gi\u1ed1ng Samoyed l\u00f4ng d\u00e0i, m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng tay d\u1ec7t [l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3] t\u00e0i t\u1eed \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a th\u00edch n\u00ean tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 cao, m\u1ed9t k\u00fd l\u00f4 len l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 Samoyed c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1 420 m\u1ef9 kim; \u0111\u1eaft g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e1 cashmere lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t trong khi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ea3i len (<\/span>Fibers<\/span><\/i><\/a>, 2022) cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t k\u00fd l\u00f4 l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee1 636 m\u1ef9 kim \u0111\u1eaft g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 cashmere.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c thu g\u00f3p l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 xem ra gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb thu g\u00f3p th\u00ec lo\u1ea1i len \u1ea5y s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong nay mai? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n, b\u1ea1n \u1ea1 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u00fd do. L\u00fd do ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c thu g\u00f3p l\u00f4ng. Ch\u00f3 l\u00e0 gia s\u00fac quen thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n an \u1ee7i, b\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u00e2ng niu ch\u00f3 c\u01b0ng n\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, t\u1eafm r\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1eafm r\u1eeda \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea3i l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 thu g\u00f3p lo\u1ea1i l\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea3i l\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, in h\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng ch\u0103n d\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u00f4ng se len cashmere b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng s\u1ebd g\u00e3y v\u1ee5n, h\u1ebft x\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1edbp l\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i (outer coat) c\u1ee7a ch\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9ng, l\u00f4ng ch\u00e2n th\u00ec qu\u00e1 ng\u1eafn n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng. L\u1edbp l\u00f4ng b\u00ean trong (undercoat) m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 se s\u1ee3i d\u1ec7t len. Khi ch\u1ea3i l\u00f4ng, b\u00e0n ch\u1ea3i \u201cgom\u201d c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i l\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nhau (\u201ccarding\u201d) v\u00e0 nh\u00fam l\u00f4ng \u1ea5y d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea1m hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n [c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00fa ch\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng qu\u00fd] c\u00e1ch thu g\u00f3p l\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u0111em b\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 thu g\u00f3p l\u00f4ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c salon nh\u01b0ng ta l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c: kh\u00f3 l\u00f2ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi m\u00f3n l\u00f4ng qu\u00fd l\u1eabn chung v\u1edbi l\u00f4ng xo\u00e0ng xo\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0 l\u00f4ng Lhasa Apso m\u1ecbn nh\u01b0 t\u01a1 tr\u1ed9n chung v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1edb l\u00f4ng poodle\u2026, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i ng\u1eafn kh\u00e1c nhau. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 salon c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1eef ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u00f4ng sau khi \u201cc\u1eaft t\u00f3c\u201d cho th\u00fa c\u01b0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 d\u1ec7t len l\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111ang ph\u00f4i thai, ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i Th\u00fa Y Hoa K\u1ef3, the American Veterinary Medical Association, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nu\u00f4i ch\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng, kho\u1ea3ng 50% n\u00f3c gia t\u1ea1i Hu\u00ea K\u1ef3 nu\u00f4i ch\u00f3 (so v\u1edbi 38% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012). L\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00f3 thay l\u00f4ng hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Tha h\u1ed3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ta t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch thu g\u00f3p nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a ch\u00fa H\u1ecfa l\u1eb7n l\u1ed9i kh\u1eafp th\u00f4n x\u00f3m mua ve chai? Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf len l\u1ecfi kh\u1eafp ph\u1ed1 x\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cth\u0103m vi\u1ebfng\u201d c\u00e1c salon ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ch\u00f3?<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u r\u1ebb th\u00ec gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u00e1n h\u01a1n. Chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m \u0103n th\u00ec mu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u1eeba t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 nhau, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o d\u1ec5 b\u00e1n th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 ki\u1ebfm b\u1ea1c, th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n, chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh th\u01a1m, ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

The post Chiengora: L\u00f4ng ch\u00f3 trong k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Da r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f4ng th\u00fa v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 bao b\u1ecdc, che ch\u1edf th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 th\u1ee7a xa x\u01b0a cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u1ed5 nh\u00e2n t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u00f4ng v\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e2y g\u00f2n, t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a t\u1eeb t\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 se ch\u1ec9 d\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a, v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c m\u00e0 may th\u00e0nh …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62589","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-entertainment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62589"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62589\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}