{"id":62812,"date":"2026-01-03T13:30:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-03T21:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/nac-cut-va-cach-tri\/"},"modified":"2026-01-03T13:30:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-03T21:30:08","slug":"nac-cut-va-cach-tri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/nac-cut-va-cach-tri\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u01a1n co th\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, n\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t hay singultus, l\u00e0m \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u00e1c s\u0129 Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i Galen \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0a ra gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng n\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac d\u1eef d\u1ed9i b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m y h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi\u00eam gan hay r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9ng minh theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt b\u00ed \u1ea9n s\u00e2u xa xung quanh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh l\u00fd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sinh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n n\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t<\/span><\/p>\n

Y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i thu h\u1eb9p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc: s\u1ef1 co th\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ho\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 ho\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 l\u1edbn, h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch co b\u00f3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i. Khi c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u01a1 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb k\u00edch th\u00edch, s\u1ef1 co b\u00f3p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00edt v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 nhanh. Lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111i v\u00e0o nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t khi n\u1eafp thanh qu\u1ea3n \u2013 n\u1eafp s\u1ee5n che ph\u1ee7 l\u1ed7 m\u1edf kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n (thanh m\u00f4n) trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nu\u1ed1t \u2013 \u0111\u00f3ng s\u1ea7m l\u1ea1i. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i th\u1edf khi n\u1eafp thanh qu\u1ea3n \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra \u00e2m thanh n\u1ea5c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u01a1 ho\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng ph\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c k\u00edch th\u00edch th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ea1 d\u00e0y b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y (ch\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ee5ng): Vi\u1ec7c \u0103n qu\u00e1 nhanh ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y gi\u00e3n n\u1edf \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean c\u01a1 ho\u00e0nh n\u1eb1m ngay ph\u00eda tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ga: Kh\u00ed carbon dioxide trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 co th\u1eaft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng: S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng r\u1ed3i h\u00fap m\u1ed9t ng\u1ee5p n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh \u2013 g\u00e2y s\u1ed1c cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh: S\u1ed1c, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c lo l\u1eafng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cung ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 n\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao n\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng \u00fd ch\u00ed, c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t cung ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh:<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e1nh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m: G\u1ed3m d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh ph\u1ebf v\u1ecb, d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh ho\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ee3i giao c\u1ea3m d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 n\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n: N\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u00e2n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 t\u1ee7y c\u1ed5, n\u01a1i x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u k\u00edch th\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e1nh ly t\u00e2m: G\u1ed3m d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh ho\u00e0nh (k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u01a1 ho\u00e0nh) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u01a1 li\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 n\u1eafp thanh qu\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c k\u00edch th\u00edch qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o tr\u00ean cung ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chu k\u1ef3 co th\u1eaft l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau cho m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n n\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t c\u0169ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong hai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh l\u00fd nh\u1eb1m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c1p \u0111\u1ea3o d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh ph\u1ebf v\u1ecb<\/span><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh ph\u1ebf v\u1ecb. D\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh s\u1ecd n\u00e3o quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u00e2n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chi ph\u1ed1i d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m sao l\u00e3ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n kinh ph\u1ebf v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 n\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nu\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t mu\u1ed7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4: V\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh \u1edf c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u cho n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1edbi n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t co th\u1eaft c\u01a1 ho\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh t\u1eebng ng\u1ee5m nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c s\u00fac mi\u1ec7ng: S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u1ed1c nh\u1eb9 l\u00ean d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00e9o l\u01b0\u1ee1i ho\u1eb7c \u1ea5n v\u00e0o nh\u00e3n c\u1ea7u: C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh th\u1ea7n kinh li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi d\u00e2y ph\u1ebf v\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, k\u00edch th\u00edch d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh ph\u1ebf v\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed trong m\u00e1u<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9 hai t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00ed trong m\u00e1u. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi t\u0103ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 carbon dioxide (CO2) trong m\u00e1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 CO2 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u1edf th\u00e2n n\u00e3o theo ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i CO2 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i nh\u1ecbp th\u1edf b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 \u201cqu\u00ean\u201d \u0111i ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 n\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00edn th\u1edf l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3: Gi\u00fap t\u00edch t\u1ee5 CO2 trong ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u00e1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1edf v\u00e0o t\u00fai gi\u1ea5y: H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00edt l\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed v\u1eeba th\u1edf ra gi\u00fap t\u0103ng nhanh n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 CO2 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0 th\u1ebf g\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u00c9p s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c gi\u00fap t\u0103ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong khoang b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 co b\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ho\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi n\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ed7i lo ng\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u01a1n n\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 l\u00e0nh t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t dai d\u1eb3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3n t\u00ednh cho th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Y h\u1ecdc ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t theo th\u1eddi gian:<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh: K\u00e9o d\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi 48 gi\u1edd.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t dai d\u1eb3ng: K\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 48 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1eefa (Intractable hiccups): K\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ng\u1ee7, s\u1ee5t c\u00e2n do kh\u00f3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u01b0:<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng: Kh\u1ed1i u, vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng th\u00e2n n\u00e3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00edch th\u00edch d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean: Vi\u00eam b\u01b0\u1edbu c\u1ed5, kh\u1ed1i u \u1edf c\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ti\u00eau h\u00f3a: Tr\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y th\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y n\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t m\u00e3n t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a: Suy th\u1eadn, m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y m\u00ea.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p y khoa chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p ngo\u1ea1i khoa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t chu k\u1ef3 n\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd:<\/span><\/p>\n

Chlorpromazine (Thorazine): Lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh an th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng n\u00f4n m\u1ea1nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u00e1c c\u01a1n co th\u1eaft c\u01a1 ho\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Metoclopramide (Reglan): M\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch ti\u00eau h\u00f3a gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u1ed7ng d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y nhanh h\u01a1n, gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean c\u01a1 ho\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Baclofen (Kemstro): Thu\u1ed1c gi\u00e3n c\u01a1 gi\u00fap \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u th\u1ea7n kinh g\u00e2y co th\u1eaft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gabapentin: V\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh, lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y t\u1ecf ra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c xung \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea7n kinh \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t m\u00e3n t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 can thi\u1ec7p l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t:<\/span><\/p>\n

Phong b\u1ebf d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh ho\u00e0nh: Ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c t\u00ea v\u00e0o d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u01a1 ho\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 co th\u1eaft.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p m\u00e1y k\u00edch th\u00edch d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh ph\u1ebf v\u1ecb: M\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1ecf gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o nh\u1ecbp tim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5y d\u01b0\u1edbi da, truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c xung \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1ea7n kinh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00e2m c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u00f4i mi\u00ean: D\u00f9 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m y h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3, nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng ghi nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t dai d\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i lo \u00e2u v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n khi n\u00e0o c\u01a1n n\u1ea5c d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd d\u1ea7n c\u00f4 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed y v\u0103n, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m (nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Charles Osborne n\u1ea5c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong 68 n\u0103m), tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i \u00e1m \u1ea3nh kinh ho\u00e0ng cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 y t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tr\u00eau ch\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e3n t\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 n\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ea7n kinh h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. D\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, n\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft, nh\u01b0ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 n\u00edn th\u1edf hay nu\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111au, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n n\u1ea5c ng\u1eafn, \u0111\u00f4i khi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 th\u1ea3 l\u1ecfng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 y t\u1ebf gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7i kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

(theo Mentalfloss)<\/span><\/p>\n

The post N\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ecb<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u01a1n co th\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, n\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t hay singultus, l\u00e0m \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb. Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 n\u1ea5c c\u1ee5t tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62812"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62812\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vietvalley.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}