Mekong l\u00e0 con s\u00f4ng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con s\u00f4ng d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 4.800 km. S\u00f4ng Mekong kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb cao nguy\u00ean T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ea3y qua s\u00e1u qu\u1ed1c gia (Bao g\u1ed3m Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Myanmar, L\u00e0o, Th\u00e1i Lan, Campuchia v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 ra Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng s\u00f4ng Mekong m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bao quanh s\u00f4ng Mekong, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 2,6 tri\u1ec7u km2 <\/span>v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 339 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Mekong l\u00e0 795.000 km2<\/span>, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 60 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a 80% trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Mekong c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng Mekong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, khi\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. N\u0103m 2019, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf s\u00f4ng Mekong h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong 30 n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 2019 v\u00e0 2020, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long (\u0110BSCL), m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong 100 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u00edt \u0111i trong khi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i d\u00e2ng cao, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt. Do \u0111\u00f3, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch d\u00e0nh cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Campuchia. M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00faa g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110BSCL \u0111\u00e3 suy gi\u1ea3m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng S\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ef1a l\u00faa\u201d l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, 17,3 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam; g\u1ea7n 90% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea1o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n \u1ee6y h\u1ed9i s\u00f4ng Mekong (MRC) ng\u00e0y 7\/8\/2020 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Mekong trong n\u0103m c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Mekong.<\/p>\n Do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o tr\u00ean, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eadp m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eb7n n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i ph\u00f9 sa v\u00e0 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng 40% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 18% trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh do c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eadp \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n Sau n\u0103m 2020, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 sa \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o \u0110BSCL \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 1\/3 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2007. Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103m 2018, c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eadp c\u0169ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00eda Nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00ean t\u1edbi 22,6 t\u1ef7 USD trong v\u00f2ng 24 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t c\u00f4 g\u00e1i \u0111i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con k\u00eanh c\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc do h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n \u1edf Long Ph\u00fa, S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3\/2016. AFP<\/p>\n M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Campuchia \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9t con k\u00eanh mang t\u00ean Ph\u00f9 Nam Techno.<\/p>\n Con k\u00eanh n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Phnom Penh v\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh Kampot, qua s\u00f4ng Bassac. T\u1ec9nh Kampot n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Campuchia, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh Ki\u00ean Giang c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi v\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng Phnom Penh ra bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i trung chuy\u1ec3n qua Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n H\u00f4m 17-10, t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Phnom Penh c\u1ee7a Campuchia, \u1ee6y ban li\u00ean b\u1ed9 Campuchia do Ph\u00f3 th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Sun Chanthol \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty C\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c (CRBC) v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o khung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o n\u1ed1i ra bi\u1ec3n Ph\u00f9 Nam Techo.<\/p>\n Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p CRBC ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong v\u00f2ng t\u00e1m th\u00e1ng. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Ph\u00f9 Nam Techo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u1ebd ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng 1,7 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n Campuchia c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o n\u00e0y s\u1ebd do c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n Theo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, vi\u1ec7c Campuchia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Ph\u00f9 Nam Techno n\u00e0y ra bi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng H\u1eadu, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110BSCL, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n\u2026<\/p>\n Brian Eyler – M\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 Mek\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng Mek\u00f4ng h\u00f9ng v\u0129\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Ph\u00f9 nam Techno nh\u01b0 \u201cm\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111inh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o c\u1ed7 quan t\u00e0i \u0110BSCL\u201d.<\/p>\n K\u00eanh Ph\u00f9 Nam, Funan Techo Canal. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Mekong River Commission. (\u1ea2nh v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch: K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m Phan Long.)<\/p>\n Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u01a1 b\u1ed9, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, giao th\u00f4ng thu\u1ef7, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, sinh k\u1ebf, kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL.<\/p>\n Lo l\u1eafng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 cho d\u00f2ng Mekong v\u00e0 \u0110BSCL, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n \u201cV\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng h\u00e2\u0323u qua\u0309 \u0111\u00e3 hi\u00ea\u0323n r\u00f5 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c m\u0103\u0301t n\u00ea\u0301u nh\u01b0 gi\u01a1\u0301i ch\u01b0\u0301c Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam v\u00e2\u0303n ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f4\u0323 b\u00e0ng quang, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00f4ng nghi\u00ea\u0323p, thu\u0309y l\u01a1\u0323i duy \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 la\u0323c h\u00e2\u0323u, kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n quy\u00ea\u0300n t\u01b0\u0323 quy\u00ea\u0301t v\u00ea\u0300 vi\u00ea\u0323c \u201c<\/span>nu\u00f4i con g\u00ec, tr\u00f4\u0300ng c\u00e2y g\u00ec\u201d nh\u01b0 hi\u00ea\u0323n ta\u0323i th\u00ec ngay khi \u201c\u0110\u00ea\u0301 ch\u00ea\u0301 Ph\u00f9 Nam\u201d ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ta se\u0303 t\u00e2\u0323n m\u0103\u0301t ch\u01b0\u0301ng ki\u00ea\u0301n s\u01b0\u0323 t\u00e0n lu\u0323i cu\u0309a m\u00f4\u0323t v\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u th\u00f4\u0309 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0110BSCL chi\u0309 trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u01a1\u0301i. \u0110BSCL \u0111ang g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u00ea\u0323m an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u0323c, \u0111a\u0309m ba\u0309o di\u00ea\u0323n t\u00edch tr\u00f4\u0300ng l\u00faa l\u01a1\u0301n. Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u00ea\u0300n tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u0309a ru\u00f4\u0323ng cu\u0309a ho\u0323 v\u00e0 ngay ca\u0309 vi\u00ea\u0323c b\u00e1n sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m l\u00faa ga\u0323o cu\u0303ng pha\u0309i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u0323c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ho\u0103\u0323c c\u00e1c chu\u0309 v\u01b0\u0323a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i nh\u00e0 cu\u0309a gi\u01a1\u0301i ch\u01b0\u0301c ch\u00ednh quy\u00ea\u0300n.\u201d<\/p>\n M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n v\u1ec1 Mek\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i TPHCM. Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0: \u201cb\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh ngo\u1ea1i giao ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u00ean c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng Mekong\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft: Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 giao B\u1ed9 TN&MT, U\u1ef7 ban s\u00f4ng M\u00ea C\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Ph\u00f9 Nam Techno t\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c L\u00e0o x\u00e2y c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng Mek\u00f4ng. V\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Campuchia. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u201ctranh th\u1ee7 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng\u201d \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n T\u1eeb khi L\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadp thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh Mekong, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp Xayaburi, Donsahong\u2026\u0110\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u L\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy tr\u00ecnh PNPCA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Mek\u00f4ng 1995 m\u00e0 L\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean k\u00fd k\u1ebft. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed trong n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng khi nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi L\u00e0o, do Ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi L\u00e0o. Trong khi L\u00e0o s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u1edbt l\u1edd l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 20 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n \u0110BSCL khi b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eadp thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eadp n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ban ng\u00e0nh ra s\u1ee9c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Ph\u00f9 Nam Techno, nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn khi\u1ebfn L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eafn \u0111o khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfp tay cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia. Ch\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1edbt l\u1edd c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh PNPCA c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Mek\u00f4ng 1995 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0110BSCL th\u00ec c\u1edb g\u00ec m\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc.<\/p>\n N\u0103m 2019, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng khi m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t nh\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i tham gia m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng Mek\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a L\u00e0o.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn l\u1ea1i r\u00fang \u0111\u1ed9ng khi m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt tham gia m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadp Sekong A t\u1ea1i L\u00e0o. Brian Eyler \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \u201ct\u00f4i g\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1eed cho ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Mekong. V\u00e0 theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang t\u1ef1 b\u1eafn v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con \u0111\u1eadp n\u00e0y \u1edf L\u00e0o.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1eebng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee9 ph\u1edbt l\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi khi, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ban ng\u00e0nh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1eadp thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf L\u00e0o, tuy nhi\u00ean, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (EVN) v\u1eabn v\u00f4 t\u01b0 mua \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1eadp thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ee9c t\u1eed \u0110BSCL.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u201ctr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh xu\u00f4i k\u00e8n th\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f2n ngang nhi\u00ean l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd ra c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ma \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i. \u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eadp Xayraburi. B\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c khi kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00e0o ng\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Mek\u00f4ng 1995, L\u00e0o c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (EIA) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, L\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n EIA m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch qua loa, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eadp Xayaburi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 3 km, trong khi \u0110BSCL m\u1edbi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n U\u1ef7 ban S\u00f4ng Mek\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng. (B\u1ed9 TN & MT) Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t b\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n EIA v\u1edbi kinh ph\u00ed g\u1ea7n n\u0103m tri\u1ec7u USD. Ph\u00eda U\u1ef7 ban S\u00f4ng Mek\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 TN & MT kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110BSCL tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a L\u00e0o.<\/p>\n Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00ec h\u1ee1i \u00f4i. \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Tr\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y: \u201cTrong hai l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a DHI (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf) v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.\u201d<\/p>\n N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n B\u1ed9 TN & MT c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi U\u1ef7 ban S\u00f4ng Mek\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ebd ra \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201ctr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh xu\u00f4i, k\u00e8n th\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tham nh\u0169ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, th\u00ec \u0110BSCL s\u1ebd ch\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n s\u1edbm hay mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n ___________<\/p>\n Tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n 1. https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/chuyen-gia-my-trung-quoc-co-the-giu-50-nuoc-mekong-vao-mua-kho-4059158.html<\/p>\n 2. https:\/\/vietnambiz.vn\/an-ninh-luong-thuc-ha-luu-song-me-kong-bi-de-doa-vi-han-han-hay-11-dap-thuy-dien-cua-trung-quoc-20200511162721745.htm<\/p>\n <\/span>3. http:\/\/www.mrcmekong.org\/assets\/Publications\/Situation-report-Jan-Jul-2020.pdf<\/p>\n 4. https:\/\/cuoituan.tuoitre.vn\/du-an-kenh-dao-phu-nam-techo-duong-ra-bien-cua-campuchia-20231124100137904.htm<\/p>\n 5.\u00a0http:\/\/m.en.freshnewsasia.com\/index.php\/en\/localnews\/41715-2023-10-18-02-08-54.html<\/p>\n 6. https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/vietnamese\/in_depth\/funan-canal-in-cambodia-the-final-nail-in-the-coffin-of-the-mekong-delta-10032023123358.html<\/p>\n 7. https:\/\/saigonnhonews.com\/thoi-su\/van-de-hom-nay\/kenh-dao-de-che-phu-nam-hay-tieng-chuong-bao-tu-cho-dong-bang-song-cuu-long\/<\/p>\n 8. https:\/\/baoquocte.vn\/cho-mot-tuong-lai-ben-vung-hon-o-tieu-vung-song-mekong-251230.html<\/p>\n 9. https:\/\/plo.vn\/bo-tnmt-danh-gia-tac-dong-toi-dbscl-khi-campuchia-lam-kenh-dao-ra-bien-post753795.html<\/p>\n 10. https:\/\/thanhnien.vn\/dbscl-se-suy-thoai-va-tan-ra-neu-xay-dung-dap-thuy-dien-luang-prabang-185891024.htm<\/p>\n 11. https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/vietnamese\/in_depth\/sekong-a-hydroelectric-dam-a-mysterious-project-02222023102347.html<\/p>\n 12. https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/news\/viet-nam\/202109\/viet-nam-should-save-sekong-its-own-benefit<\/p>\n 13. https:\/\/danviet.vn\/vi-sao-evn-thuc-mua-hang-nghin-mw-dien-tu-lao-20230925181945149.htm<\/p>\n 14. https:\/\/tiasang.com.vn\/dien-dan\/mot-van-de-can-duoc-chat-van-10222\/<\/p>\n * B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u T\u1ef1 Do.<\/p>\nChi\u1ebfc \u0111inh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho c\u1ed7 quan t\u00e0i ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i \u0110BSCL<\/h4>\n
Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0110BSCL?<\/h4>\n
Tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh xu\u00f4i, k\u00e8n th\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/h4>\n
Tranh th\u1ee7 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng<\/h4>\n