S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 11\/12, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Campuchia Hun Manet \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.[1]<\/a> Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m Minh Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Hun Manet t\u1eeb khi gi\u1eef tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Chuy\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Hun Manet trong c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 \u0111i sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb lu m\u1edd b\u1edfi chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 (m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 T\u1ee9 tr\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tham gia ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn), nh\u01b0ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Campuchia c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u tin v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Hun Manet.<\/p>\n Campuchia l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng (G\u1ed3m Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia), Campuchia c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Khmer \u0110\u1ecf – V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 theo l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n Maoist. T\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Hun Sen, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u \u1edf Campuchia. \u00d4ng Hun Sen c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cha c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Hun Manet. N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Hun Manet h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u00e0o \u00f4ng Hun Sen.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Campuchia c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 1.255 km, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u1eb7p t\u1ec9nh Kon Tum – Rattanakiri \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eb7p t\u1ec9nh Ki\u00ean Giang – Kampot. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111i qua 10 t\u1ec9nh\u00a0 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 Kon Tum, Gia Lai, \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk, \u0110\u1eafk N\u00f4ng, B\u00ecnh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, T\u00e2y Ninh, Long An, \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p, An Giang, Ki\u00ean Giang v\u00e0 ch\u00edn t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Campuchia l\u00e0 Rattanakiri, Mondulkiri, Krati\u00e9, Tboung Khmum, Svay Rieng, Prey Veng, Kandal, Takeo v\u00e0 Kampot.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Campuchia v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t xong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n gi\u1edbi c\u1eafm m\u1ed1c. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2018, hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 1.045km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi (kho\u1ea3ng 84%), x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2.047 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i 1.553 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed (ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u1eafm t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ng\u00e3 ba bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam-L\u00e0o-Campuchia).[3]<\/a> V\u1eabn c\u00f2n 16% ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng l\u1eeda, v\u00ec m\u1ed7i khi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Campuchia b\u1ecb x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t – Cam l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb l\u00f4i ra m\u1ed5 x\u1ebb.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n xo\u00e1 s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Sam Rainsy.[4]<\/a> Sam Rainsy c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea3ng \u00c1nh n\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u00f4ng Hun Sen v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Campuchia v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cb\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00ec sao \u00f4ng Hun Sen v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ph\u00e2n gi\u1edbi c\u1eafm m\u1ed1c v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam 16% c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i? Hay c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00f4ng Hun Sen mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng toan t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111ang hy v\u1ecdng \u00f4ng Hun Manet s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a cha m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n gi\u1edbi c\u1eafm m\u1ed1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng Hun Sen l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1ea1i H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng Hun Sen l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4n ngoan v\u00e0 x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t, cho n\u00ean \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y, Campuchia d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, trong khi quay l\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia ASEAN l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ASEAN \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng ASEAN c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2012, 2016 khi c\u00e1c Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng mu\u1ed1n l\u00ean \u00e1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, Campuchia gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cch\u01b0 h\u1ea7u\u201d h\u0103ng say v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Campuchia Hun Sen v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng b\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i h\u00f4m 20\/12\/2016. Reuters<\/p>\n C\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Ream l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i gi\u1eefa Campuchia v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Campuchia cho s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169 n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c Campuchia n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Campuchia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u0103m 2019, t\u1edf Wall Street Journal l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn theo \u0111\u00f3 Campuchia cho ph\u00e9p Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Ream trong 30 n\u0103m, v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed qu\u00e2n l\u00ednh, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 cho t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn neo \u0111\u1eadu.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Campuchia th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u00f4ng Hun Sen \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 Phnom Penh \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Ream.<\/p>\n Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u00e0y 1\/12, b\u00e1o m\u1ea1ng \u201cAsia Sentinel\u201d cho bi\u1ebft h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh trong 18 th\u00e1ng qua \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3ng Ream \u1edf Campuchia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u00eam b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay neo \u0111\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u1ee5 t\u00e0u l\u1edbn tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t khai kh\u1ea9n \u1edf ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a c\u0103n c\u1ee9.[6]<\/a><\/p>\n Tom Shugart – nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea5p cao t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m An ninh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 – \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea7m xa d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng radar t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.[7]<\/a><\/p>\n Chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3ng Ream c\u1ee7a Campuchia v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 t\u00e0u H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i C\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Ream c\u1ee7a Campuchia nh\u00ecn ra V\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Campuchia Tea Seiha tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Facebook ng\u00e0y 3\/12 v\u1eeba qua.[8]<\/a> B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Ream \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecb s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Campuchia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau \u0111\u00edch danh Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i k\u00e8m theo nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p quan ch\u1ee9c Campuchia c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c V\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y hai chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eadu t\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u00e0u h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng V\u0103n S\u01a1n (Wenshan) c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i Qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n H\u00e3ng tin AP \u0111\u00e3 tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh do Planet Labs PBC ch\u1ee5p ng\u00e0y 3\/12 cho th\u1ea5y hai t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c neo \u0111\u1eadu \u1edf c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Ream v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng Tea Seiha chia s\u1ebb tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Campuchia c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, AP cho r\u1eb1ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00e0u h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1m l\u1edbp Type 56 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a hai chi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1m Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Ream \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Ream n\u00e0y, th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a Campuchia nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e do\u1ea1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ngay t\u1ea1i V\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1ecdc s\u00e2u v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 uy hi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.[10]<\/a><\/p>\n C\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Ream \u0111\u1eb7t Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf hai m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ba m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ecdc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, Campuchia \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Ph\u00f9 Nam Techno, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Campuchia ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i.\u201d[12]<\/a><\/p>\n \u201cPh\u00f9 Nam Techo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Campuchia trong vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Mekong. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 19\/5\/2023. Ng\u00e0y 7\/6\/2023, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban li\u00ean b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17\/10\/2023, Campuchia \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cho ph\u00e9p T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n C\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c (CRBC) ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.\u201d[13]<\/a><\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, con k\u00eanh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng S\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long (\u0110BSCL) v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 20 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y.[14]<\/a><\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 thu\u1ef7 v\u0103n, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Ream, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 Campuchia v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 che gi\u1ea5u nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 Campuchia \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1? Hay l\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu, \u0111e do\u1ea1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 Campuchia v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Ream?<\/p>\n Chuy\u00ean gia cao c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a RAND Derek Grossman \u0111\u00e3 cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cH\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1eb3n s\u1ebd g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00edt c\u00f4ng khai h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi Campuchia v\u00e0 L\u00e0o v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong khu v\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ed7i lo l\u1eafng c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng \u1edf s\u00e2n sau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o Campuchia v\u00e0 L\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi.\u201d[15]<\/a><\/p>\n V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft nh\u00fan nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ve vu\u1ed1t c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e0n em\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia. Trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Hun Manet, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean b\u00e0n ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n _____________<\/p>\n Tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/p>\n [1]<\/a> https:\/\/nhandan.vn\/thu-tuong-vuong-quoc-campuchia-hun-manet-bat-dau-tham-chinh-thuc-viet-nam-post786900.html<\/p>\n [2]<\/a> http:\/\/biengioilanhtho.gov.vn\/vi\/tin-tuc\/duong-bien-gioi-tren-dat-lien-viet-nam-va-campuchia-di-qua-nhung-tinh-nao–1089204.html<\/p>\n [3]<\/a> https:\/\/special.nhandan.vn\/biengioi_vietnam_campuchia\/index.html<\/p>\n [4]<\/a> https:\/\/thanhnien.vn\/campuchia-loai-dang-tung-mang-ten-ong-sam-rainsy-truoc-them-bau-cu-185230515163910641.htm<\/p>\n [5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/secret-deal-for-chinese-naval-outpost-in-cambodia-raises-u-s-fears-of-beijings-ambitions-11563732482<\/p>\n [6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.asiasentinel.com\/p\/cambodia-ream-naval-base-chinese-trojan-horse<\/p>\n [7]<\/a> https:\/\/www.asiasentinel.com\/p\/cambodia-ream-naval-base-chinese-trojan-horse<\/p>\n [8]<\/a> https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TeaSeiha0055\/posts\/pfbid02axSFZ5SqLex5R69p2Wxd9uEXcevcEH6AzwffYmRtMSwqKCMF9LB4hX3mhmoaQQx3l<\/p>\n [9]<\/a> https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/cambodia-china-navy-base-thailand-gulf-25fd5ba4af472ec96c68108ea0371c11<\/p>\n [10]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/vietnamese\/news\/internationalnews\/ream-naval-base-threat-vn-06102022132154.html<\/p>\n [11]<\/a> https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/is-china-building-a-military-base-in-cambodia\/a-62124251<\/p>\n [12]<\/a> https:\/\/www.khmertimeskh.com\/501401182\/cambodias-funan-techo-canal-a-game-changer\/<\/p>\n [13]<\/a> https:\/\/www.khmertimeskh.com\/501401182\/cambodias-funan-techo-canal-a-game-changer\/<\/p>\n [14]<\/a> https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/vietnamese\/in_depth\/funan-canal-in-cambodia-the-final-nail-in-the-coffin-of-the-mekong-delta-10032023123358.html<\/p>\nV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n<\/h4>\n
C\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Ream<\/h4>\n
K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Ph\u00f9 Nam Techno<\/h4>\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h4>\n