V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024, bom t\u1ea5n truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh Nam H\u00e0n \u201cTr\u00f2 Ch\u01a1i Con M\u1ef1c\u201d (Squid Game) ph\u1ea7n 2 ra m\u1eaft tr\u00ean Netflix, g\u00e2y ra tranh c\u00e3i trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gameshow \u201cSquid Game: The Challenge\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u00e0 Mai Whelan, m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u201cSquid Game\u201d ph\u1ea7n 2 c\u0169ng v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt mang s\u1ed1 \u00e1o 388 \u201cB\u1ed1 t\u00f4i t\u1eebng tham chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d b\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch l\u00e0 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ca ng\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nam H\u00e0n trong chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh Nam H\u00e0n c\u0169ng t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00ednh H\u00e0n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u0103m 2022, b\u1ed9 phim \u201cBa Ch\u1ecb Em\u201d (Little Women) b\u1ecb C\u1ee5c \u0110i\u1ec7n \u1ea2nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf tr\u00ean Netflix sau khi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch t\u1eeb kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong phim c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 \u201cM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh H\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft 20 l\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t C\u1ed9ng,\u201d hay \u201cL\u00ednh H\u00e0n l\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam,\u201d c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 Nam H\u00e0n tham gia v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i \u201cnh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m\u201d v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 v\u1eady?<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c tham chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Nam H\u00e0n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n Nam H\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a. \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Syngman Rhee c\u1ee7a Nam H\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0a ra cho c\u1ea3 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1950, song c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Kennedy do d\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1964, sau khi T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m b\u1ecb \u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Johnson b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec3n khai qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Park Chung-hee th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u1ea3 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec1n Nam cho ph\u00e9p qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nam H\u00e0n tham chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n Trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, Nam H\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Australia. V\u1edbi g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp ni\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1964 \u0111\u1ebfn 1973, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n Nam H\u00e0n tham gia chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 300,000 l\u01b0\u1ee3t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n tin t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 300,000 qu\u00e2n H\u00e0n c\u00f9ng l\u00fac ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, con s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 50,000 qu\u00e2n. T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n Nam H\u00e0n thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng trong chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 3,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n V\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970 v\u00e0 1980 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u01b0 Noam Chomsky v\u00e0 Edward Herman trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u201cThe Washington Connection and Third World Fascism\u201d cho r\u1eb1ng Nam H\u00e0n b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c tham gia cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Nam H\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c y\u1ebfu trong li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ngo\u1ea1i giao m\u1eadt gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Nam H\u00e0n ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh Nam H\u00e0n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb tham chi\u1ebfn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i Giao Dean Rusk g\u1eedi T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Johnson v\u00e0o Th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u 1964 cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean qu\u00e2n Nam H\u00e0n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Nam H\u00e0n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Hoa K\u1ef3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 t\u1ea1i Nam H\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 Park Chung-hee v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn ki\u00ean tr\u00ec thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u1ea3 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a cho ph\u00e9p qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh tham chi\u1ebfn. S\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Nam H\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u201cwar of choice,\u201d m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nam H\u00e0n chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 70% l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n L\u00fd do Nam H\u00e0n tham chi\u1ebfn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i H\u00e0n (t\u00ean khi Nam H\u00e0n v\u00e0 B\u1eafc H\u00e0n ch\u01b0a chia \u0111\u00f4i) x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, vi\u1ec7c tham chi\u1ebfn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa hai qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap Nam H\u00e0n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng minh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nam H\u00e0n, v\u00ec v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u00fat qu\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi Nam H\u00e0n, trong khi Hi\u1ec7p \u01af\u1edbc Ph\u00f2ng Th\u1ee7 Chung n\u0103m 1953 (Mutual Defense Treaty between South Korea and the United States) l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i can thi\u1ec7p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu Nam H\u00e0n b\u1ecb B\u1eafc H\u00e0n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Nam H\u00e0n tham chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Park Chung-hee.<\/p>\n L\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf cho H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u0103m 1964, Nam H\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi v\u00f4 v\u00e0n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u1edf t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 $93. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 600,000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Nam H\u00e0n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n quan s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n sau khi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Hoa K\u1ef3 trong chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi B\u1eafc H\u00e0n, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nam H\u00e0n, v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc \u201ct\u01b0\u01a1ng quan kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3\u201d (correlation is not causation) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn: ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nam H\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf, chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 8% GDP cho Nam H\u00e0n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1966-1969, m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, GDP c\u1ee7a Nam H\u00e0n t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1963 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1973, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nam H\u00e0n r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Park Chung-hee, v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 vay \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gi\u00e1, gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Nam H\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Hanjin Group. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Hanjin \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u Nam H\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Korean Air. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 Hanjin \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00fang th\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n D\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Nam H\u00e0n\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Trong khi mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam xem cu\u1ed9c tham chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Nam H\u00e0n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u201ccan thi\u1ec7p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo l\u1eddi m\u1eddi\u201d (Intervention by Invitation) t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n VNCH. Trong m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean C\u1ee9u Ch\u00ednh S\u00e1ch Asan (Asan Institute for Policy Studies), c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 80% ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n H\u00e0n bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 57% tin r\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tham chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng Park Chung-hee l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i cho h\u00e0nh vi tham chi\u1ebfn, 54% tin r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nam H\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 thu v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, kho\u1ea3ng 27% cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n, tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 khi h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u Nam H\u00e0n trong chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi B\u1eafc H\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 58% ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra khi tham gia chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong khi ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf nghi ng\u1edd. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 2\/3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n tin r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c Nam H\u00e0n tham chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh gi\u1eefa H\u00e0n v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n V\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh danh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 Nam H\u00e0n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c tham chi\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u bu\u1ed3n c\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Nga x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ukraina, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u201cm\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebfu thua\u201d trong quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m n\u1ed5i \u0111i\u00ean l\u00ean nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec l\u1eddi tho\u1ea1i trong b\u1ed9 phim \u201cL\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n nhai ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ukraina?\u201d v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Nga, trong khi ph\u00e1t cu\u1ed3ng l\u00ean, ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam H\u00e0n l\u00e0 phi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phi ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n The post Squid Game v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a> appeared first on Saigon Nh\u1ecf<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024, bom t\u1ea5n truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh Nam H\u00e0n \u201cTr\u00f2 Ch\u01a1i Con M\u1ef1c\u201d (Squid Game) ph\u1ea7n 2 ra m\u1eaft tr\u00ean Netflix, g\u00e2y ra tranh c\u00e3i trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gameshow \u201cSquid Game: The Challenge\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u00e0 Mai …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-society","category-health"],"yoast_head":"\n